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| Front-side | Reverse-side |
|---|---|
| what 3 components make up an opera and an oritorio and what is the difference between them | aria, recitative and a chorus, the difference is opera is secular and oritorio is sacred |
| what are features of renaissance | modal, unaccompanied, lute basic strings and brass, homophonic or polyphonic |
| what are teh dates and styles for chopin and liszt | 1830 – 1850 chopin highly complicated technical piano solo music 1830 – 1885 liszt highly complicated technical piano music, however less melodic than chopin |
| what are the dates and style of beethoven | 1780 – 1825 symphonies, concerti, piano sonatas, other sonatas (including for violin), string quartets, masses, and Lieder. |
| what are the dates and style of Handal | 1700 – 1755 operas, oratorios – the messaiah, contertos and concerto grossis |
| what are the dates and styles of bach | 1700-1750 chorales, organ works, cantatas, fugues, concertos |
| what are the dates and styles of Brahms | 1850 – 1890 symphanies, concertos, ovatures and choral works |
| what are the dates and styles of grieg | 1860 – 1900 symphanies, concertos, suits, ovatures, |
| what are the dates and styles of haydn | 1740 – 1808 symphonies and string quartets, concertos masses operas |
| what are the dates and styles of John Dowland | 1570 onwards renaissance wrote madrigals and some instrumental music |
| what are the dates and styles of montiverdi | 1600-1640 madrigals, operas and riternello |
| what are the dates and styles of Tomas tallis | 1520-1590 sacred chants and music |
| what are the dates and styles of wagner | 1830-1880 ovatures, choral, piano music but mainly operas |
| what are the dates and styles of work for john dunstaple | 1400-1450 renaissance and he wrote masses |
| what are the datres and style of motzart | 1760 -1790 symphany, opera solo concero, string quartet and string quintet, masses and dances |
| what are the features of 20th century music | serialism – tone rows, aliatoric – chants, minimalism, experimentalism, electronic instruments, neoclassism, atonality could be modal, more percussion, military music, big bands, jazz, pop music |
| what are the main features of baroque | basso continuo, harpsichord and cello or lute and organ, polyphonic, terraced dynamics, sequences, imitation, ornamentation, basic harmonies |
| what are the main features of classical | clear phrasing, homophonic, clear cadences, flutes, clarinets, timpani, tonic dominant harmonies,related modulations |
| what are the main features of romantic | rubato, expressive, more chromatic harmonies, piano music, less structure tuba, extremes of orchestra more percussion, |
| what instruments make up a string quintet | 2 violins, viola, cello and double bass |
| what is a chorale and who are they usually written by and when | a german church song usually by bach in baroque times about 1710 – 1720 mainly |
| what is a chorus and its features and when can it be found | when a full choir SATB is accompanied by full orchestra, can be found in Baroque 1600 – 1760 and classical 1730 – 1820 |
| what is a lied and where in history is it found and what are its features | a german song, found in romantic period 1850-1910, features a voice and a piano |
| what is a madrigal and what are its features and when is it found? | a secular song found late renaissance early baroque, about 1550-1610 uses a lot of dotted rhythms and usualy has a fa la la refrain. can be accapella |
| what is a mass and what are its features and where can it be found | a religious piece of music, uses organ or orchestra and repeats words such as amen and agnus dei. can be found in many periods of history and general listening skills must be used to determine the time period |
| what is a motet | like a madrigal but sacred |
| what is a recitative what are itsd features and when in history can it be heard | it is half sung half spoken, can be found in baroque 1600 – 1760 and classical 1730 -1820 |
| what is a sonata and its features and date | solo instrument or solo instrument with piano where the work is shared or sonata trios where 3 instruments share the tune, The trio is baroque but the other styles are mainly romantic |
| what is a symphony, its features. | large orchestral work with 4 movements, fast, slow, minuette and trio (ABA) and faster |
| what is an anthem what are its features | it is a sacred choral work klike a mass but more upbeat. |
| what is an aria, what are its features and when can it be found | a solo song with an orchestral accompaniment, usually written about feelings, can be found in baroque 1600-1750 or classical 1760 -1820 |
| What is an ayre | a song with a voice and lute often strophic and were mainly found in renaissance period 1400-1600 but werent really invented untill 1500 |
| what is an ovature, its features and date | part of an opera, different melodies being played, usually full orchestra and is in any period of history |
| what makes up a (flute) or (piano) quartet | (flute) or (piano) violin, viola cello |
| what makes up a brass quintet | 2 trumpets, french horn, trombone, tuba (19th or 20th C) |
| what makes up a wind quintet | flute oboe, clarinet, bassoon, french horn (romantic period) |