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01. During the "Age of Exploration," how did sailors react to winds and currents? pg 7 the sailors discovered over time when to ride or escape a current. It took them time to learn wind patterns. Currents and winds could carry a ship forward or blow it off course.
02. List five inventions during the "Age of Exploration" that allowed for better navigation. pg 15 1. compass 2. rutters 3. better maps 4. astrology 5. caravel
03. Explain how the invention of gunpowder made its way into European hands. pg 16 & 17 The chinese gave Europeans the power to fire their new weapons. News of gun powder spread from the muslims through the silk road. The crusaders brought gun powder into Europe, where inventors used it to develope rifles and cannons.
04. What Euopean country focused on establishing trading-post empires? pg 23 France
05. Draw a diagram that illustrates the triangular trade. see last sheet
06. Describe the reaction of Japan and China towards European colonialism. They went into Isolationism. They didn’t want people to be converted to christianity.
07. Define the words isolationism, capitalism, mercantilism. tbd
08. Explain the difference between an absolute monarchy and a constitutional monarchy. pg 61 tbd
09. Compare the beliefs of the Tudor family to the beliefs of the Stuart family. pg 62 tbd
10. Describe the change in the way thinkers used information during the Enlightenment. pg 69 tbd
11. Which philosopher wrote "The Spirit of the Laws?" What major idea is discussed in this book? tbd
12. John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were very similar. What belief did they differ on? pg 73 tbd
13. There are two types of constitutions. What are they called and what is unique about the United States constitution? pg 77 tbd
14. Most constitutions have a preamble. What is the function of a preamble? tbd
15. What type of government draws its power from the citizens? tbd
16. What is the geocentric theory? Who developed the geocentric theory? Was it developed before or during the Scientific Revolution? pg 91 tbd
17. What is the heliocentric theory, and who is responsible for it? pg 2 tbd
18. List all steps in the scientific method. pg 93 tbd
19. What contributions did Isaac Newton bring to science? tbd
20. Describe the members of the First, Second, and third Estates. pg 101 tbd
21. What were the causes of the French Revolution? pg 101 tbd
22. Why is the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" an important document? Who drafted this document? pg 102 tbd
23. In what ways did Napoleon change France? p 104 tbd
24. Who are peninsualres? How are they different from creoles? pg 107 tbd
25. Summarize the Haitian Revolution. pg 107-108 leader. Tuossaint Latnerture; revolts lead to it
26. What South American countries had revolutions that involved either Jose de San Martin or Simon Bolivar? tbd
27. What changes in the Agricultural Revolution helped industry? pg 113 tbd
28. What is the origin of the Industrial Revolution? Where did it spread? pg 113 tbd
29. How is socialism different than free enterprise? pg 117-118 tbd
30. What impact did Eli Whitney and James Watt have on the Industrial Revolution? pg 122 tbd
31. What are interchangeable parts? What is an assembly line? pg 129 tbd
32. What is nationalism? How did nationalism affect Italy and Germany? pg 129 & 130 the cultural; identified; identity of people
33. Who helped to unite southern Italy? What method was used to win control of souther Italy? pg 131 Guseppe Garibaldi, hit and rn fighting
34. Who did Germany look to for help in its effort to build a powerful nation? pg 132 Otto Von Bismark
35. What is militarism? Who used militarism to help Germany become a united country? tbd
review maps north and central america, south america, and Europe