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| Front-side | Reverse-side |
|---|---|
| (adj-na,adj-no,n,vs) commonness/ community/ (P) | 共通 きょうつう (adj-na,adj-no,n,vs) commonness/ community/ (P) |
| (adj-na,adv,exp,n) certain/ sure/ definite/ if I’m not mistaken/ if I remember correctly/ (P | 確か たしか (adj-na,adv,exp,n) certain/ sure/ definite/ if I’m not mistaken/ if I remember correctly/ (P) |
| (adj-na,adv,n) (uk) firmly/ tightly/ reliable/ level-headed/ steady/ (P) | 確り しっかり (adj-na,adv,n) (uk) firmly/ tightly/ reliable/ level-headed/ steady/ (P) |
| (adj-na,adv) (uk) considerably/ fairly/ quite | 可成 かなり (adj-na,adv) (uk) considerably/ fairly/ quite |
| (adj-na,n,vs) satisfaction/ (P) | 満足 まんぞく (adj-na,n,vs) satisfaction/ |
| (adj-na,n,vs) troubles/ hardships/ (P) | 苦労 くろう (adj-na,n,vs) troubles/ hardships/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n,vs) unreasonable/ impossible/ overdoing/ (P) | 無理 むり (adj-na,n,vs) unreasonable/ impossible/ overdoing/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) complaint/ discontent/ dissatisfaction/ (P) | 不平 ふへい (adj-na,n) complaint/ discontent/ dissatisfaction/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) cynicism/ sarcasm/ (P) | 皮肉 ひにく (adj-na,n) cynicism/ sarcasm/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) determined or unyielding spirit | 勝ち気 かちき (adj-na,n) determined or unyielding spirit |
| (adj-na,n) disagreeable/ detestable/ unpleasant/ reluctant/ (P) | 嫌 いや (adj-na,n) disagreeable/ detestable/ unpleasant/ reluctant/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) happiness/ good fortune/ luck/ blessing/ (P) | 幸せ しあわせ (adj-na,n) happiness/ good fortune/ luck/ blessing/ (P) x |
| (adj-na,n) high price/ (P) | 高価 こうか (adj-na,n) high price/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) hunger/ (P) | 空腹 くうふく (adj-na,n) hunger/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) malicious/ ill-tempered/ unkind/ (P) | 意地悪 いじわる (adj-na,n) malicious/ ill-tempered/ unkind/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) obedient/ meek/ docile/ unaffected/ (P) | 素直 すなお (adj-na,n) obedient/ meek/ docile/ unaffected/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) rapid (e.g. progress)/ (P) | 急速 きゅうそく (adj-na,n) rapid (e.g. progress)/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) too serious/ person who is too serious/ honesty/ sincerity | 生真面目 きまじめ (adj-na,n) too serious/ person who is too serious/ honesty/ sincerity |
| (adj-na,n) unbalance/ imbalance/ asymmetry/ disparity | 不釣り合い ふつりあい (adj-na,n) unbalance/ imbalance/ asymmetry/ disparity |
| (adj-na,n) unsteadiness/ lack of sincerity | 不真面目 ふまじめ (adj-na,n) unsteadiness/ lack of sincerity |
| (adj-na,n) valid/ proper/ right/ appropriate/ (P) | 妥当 だとう (adj-na,n) valid/ proper/ right/ appropriate/ (P) |
| (adj-na,n) wonder/ miracle/ strange/ mystery/ marvel/ curiosity/ (P) | 不思議 ふしぎ (adj-na,n) wonder/ miracle/ strange/ mystery/ marvel/ curiosity/ |
| (adj-na) careful/ (P) | 注意深い ちゅういぶかい (adj-na) careful/ (P) |
| (adj-na) traditional/ conventional | 伝統的 でんとうてき (adj-na) traditional/ conventional |
| (adj-no,n-adv,n) nowadays/ modern times/ present-day/ (P) | 現代 げんだい (adj-no,n-adv,n) nowadays/ modern times/ present-day/ (P) |
| (adj-pn,adv,exp) how (beautiful, etc) | 何と言う なんという (adj-pn,adv,exp) how (beautiful, etc) |
| (adj,exp) It can’t be helped/ It is inevitable/ Nothing can be done | 仕様が無い しようがない (adj,exp) It can’t be helped/ It is inevitable/ Nothing can be done |
| (adj,exp) It can’t be helped/ It is inevitable/ Nothing can be done | 仕様が無い しようがない(adj,exp) It can’t be helped/ It is inevitable/ Nothing can be done |
| (adj) (hon) good/ OK/ all right/ fine/ very well/ will do/ may/ can/ (P) | 宜しい よろしい (adj) (hon) good/ OK/ all right/ fine/ very well/ will do/ may/ can/ (P) |
| (adj) dear/ desired/ missed/ (P) (P) | 懐かしい なつかしい (adj) dear/ desired/ missed/ (P) |
| (adj) impudent/ shameless/ brazen/ (P) | 厚かましい あつかましい (adj) impudent/ shameless/ brazen/ (P) |
| (adj) obedient/ docile/ quiet/ (P) | 大人しい おとなしい (adj) obedient/ docile/ quiet/ (P) |
| (adv,n,vs) (uk) be surprised/ be amazed/ be frightened/ astonishment | 喫驚 びっくり (adv,n,vs) (uk) be surprised/ be amazed/ be frightened/ astonishment |
| (adv,n,vs) (uk) getting nervous/ irritation/ (P) | 苛々 いらいら (adv,n,vs) (uk) getting nervous/ irritation/ (P) |
| (adv,n,vs) tedious/ boring/ being fed up with/ (P) | うんざり うんざり (adv,n,vs) tedious/ boring/ being fed up with/ (P) |
| (adv,n,vs) throb/ beat (fast)/ (P) | どきどき どきどき (adv,n,vs) throb/ beat (fast)/ (P) |
| (adv,n,vs) tremble/ get nervous/ be excited/ (P) | わくわく わくわく (adv,n,vs) tremble/ get nervous/ be excited/ (P) |
| (adv,n) somewhat/ (P) | 幾分 いくぶん (adv,n) somewhat/ (P) |
| (adv,suf) occasionally/ once in a while/ (P) | 偶に たまに (adv,suf) occasionally/ once in a while/ (P) |
| (adv,suf) occasionally/ once in a while/ (P) | 偶に たまに (adv,suf) occasionally/ once in a while/ (P) |
| (exp) (uk) this means/ that is to say/ because | と言うのは というのは (exp) (uk) this means/ that is to say/ because |
| (exp) because | と言うのも というのも (exp) because |
| (exp) strong-willed/ strong of heart | 気が強い きがつよい (exp) strong-willed/ strong of heart |
| (exp) to admit to a mistake | 誤りを認める あやまりをみとめる (exp) to admit to a mistake |
| (female) nurse/ (P) | 看護婦 かんごふ (n) (female) nurse/ (P) |
| (iK) (adj-na,n) poor/ pitiable/ pathetic | 可哀想 かわいそう (iK) (adj-na,n) poor/ pitiable/ pathetic |
| (intended) for ~/ oriented towards ~/ (P) | 向け むけ (n-suf) (intended) for ~/ oriented towards ~/ (P) |
| (io) (adv) rather/ better/ instead | 寧 むしろ (io) (adv) rather/ better/ instead |
| (n-adv,n-t) future (usually near)/ prospects/ (P) | 将来 しょうらい (n-adv,n-t) future (usually near)/ prospects/ (P) |
| (n-adv,n-t) moment/ second/ instant/ (P) | 瞬間 しゅんかん (n-adv,n-t) moment/ second/ instant/ (P) |
| (n-adv,n) fact/ truth/ reality/ (P) | 事実 じじつ (n-adv,n) fact/ truth/ reality/ (P) |
| (n-adv,n) near/ neighbourhood/ vicinity/ (P) | 近く ちかく (n-adv,n) near/ neighbourhood/ vicinity/ (P) |
| (n,n-suf,vs) treatment/ service | 扱い あつかい (n,n-suf,vs) treatment/ service |
| (n,n-suf) clique/ faction/ school/ (P) | 派 は (n,n-suf) clique/ faction/ school/ (P) |
| (n,n-suf) phrase/ clause/ sentence/ passage/ paragraph/ expression/ line/ verse/ stanze/ 17-syllable poem/ (P) | 句 く (n,n-suf) phrase/ clause/ sentence/ passage/ paragraph/ expression/ line/ verse/ stanze/ 17-syllable poem/ (P) |
| (n,n-suf) quantity/ amount/ volume/ portion (of food)/ (P) | 量 りょう (n,n-suf) quantity/ amount/ volume/ portion (of food)/ (P) |
| (n,n-suf) use/ service/ role/ position/ (P) | 役 やく (n,n-suf) use/ service/ role/ position/ (P) |
| (n,n,vs) (1) flutter down/ (2) keeping on tenterhooks/ suspense/ (3) exciting/ thrilling | はらはら はらはら (n,n,vs) (1) flutter down/ (2) keeping on tenterhooks/ suspense/ (3) exciting/ thrilling |
| (n,suf) side/ row/ surroundings/ part/ (watch) case/ (P) | 側 かわ (n,suf) side/ row/ surroundings/ part/ (watch) case/ (P) |
| (n,vs) abduction/ kidnapping/ (P) | 誘拐 ゆうかい (n,vs) abduction/ kidnapping/ (P) |
| (n,vs) aid/ assistance/ help/ reinforcement/rooting/ barracking/ support/ cheering/ (P) | 応援 おうえん (n,vs) aid/ assistance/ help/ reinforcement/rooting/ barracking/ support/ cheering/ (P) |
| (n,vs) arrival/ (P) | 到着 とうちゃく (n,vs) arrival/ (P) |
| (n,vs) betterment/ improvement/ incremental and continuous improvement/ (P) | 改善 かいぜん (n,vs) betterment/ improvement/ incremental and continuous improvement/ (P) |
| (n,vs) claim/ demand/ application/ request/ (P) | 請求 せいきゅう (n,vs) claim/ demand/ application/ request/ (P) |
| (n,vs) collision/ conflict/ (P) | 衝突 しょうとつ (n,vs) collision/ conflict/ (P) |
| (n,vs) comprehension/ consent/ understanding/ roger (on the radio)/ (P) | 了解 りょうかい (n,vs) comprehension/ consent/ understanding/ roger (on the radio)/ (P) |
| (n,vs) concentration/ focusing the mind/ (P) | 集中 しゅうちゅう (n,vs) concentration/ focusing the mind/ (P) |
| (n,vs) control/ restraint/ suppression/ (P) | 抑制 よくせい (n,vs) control/ restraint/ suppression/ (P) |
| (n,vs) definition (math)/ decision/ settlement/ (P) | 確定 かくてい (n,vs) definition (math)/ decision/ settlement/ (P) |
| (n,vs) development/ growth/ (P) | 発展 はってん (n,vs) development/ growth/ (P) |
| (n,vs) leadership/ guidance/ coaching/ (P) | 指導 しどう (n,vs) leadership/ guidance/ coaching/ (P) |
| (n,vs) management/ administration/ (P) | 経営 けいえい (n,vs) management/ administration/ (P) |
| (n,vs) patience/ endurance/ perseverance/ tolerance/ self-control/ self-denial/ (P) | 我慢 がまん (n,vs) patience/ endurance/ perseverance/ tolerance/ self-control/ self-denial/ (P) |
| (n,vs) practice/ performance/ execution (e.g. program)/ realization/ (P) | 実行 じっこう (n,vs) practice/ performance/ execution (e.g. program)/ realization/ (P) |
| (n,vs) proposal/ proposition/ suggestion/ (P) | 提案 ていあん (n,vs) proposal/ proposition/ suggestion/ (P) |
| (n,vs) repairing/ mending/ (P) | 修理 しゅうり (n,vs) repairing/ mending/ (P) |
| (n,vs) selection/ choice/ (P) | 選択 せんたく (n,vs) selection/ choice/ (P) |
| (n,vs) suspension/ stoppage/ discontinuance/ interruption/ (P) | 中止 ちゅうし (n,vs) suspension/ stoppage/ discontinuance/ interruption/ (P) |
| (n,vs) transport/ transportation/ (P) | 輸送 ゆそう (n,vs) transport/ transportation/ (P) |
| (n) (1) welfare/ social security/ (2) well-being/ (P) 喫驚 びっくり | 福祉 ふくし (n) (1) welfare/ social security/ (2) well-being/ (P) 喫驚 びっくり |
| (n) area/ (P) | 面積 めんせき (n) area/ (P) |
| (n) area/ region/ (P) | 地域 ちいき (n) area/ region/ (P) |
| (n) arrangement (of resources)/ disposition/ (P) | 配置 はいち (n) arrangement (of resources)/ disposition/ (P) |
| (n) arrival time | 到着時刻 とうちゃくじこく (n) arrival time |
| (n) assistance | 助け たすけ (n) assistance |
| (n) bill/ job invoice | 請求書 せいきゅうしょ (n) bill/ job invoice |
| (n) circulation/ rotation/ cycle/ (P) | 循環 じゅんかん (n) circulation/ rotation/ cycle/ (P) |
| (n) climate/ (P) | 気候 きこう (n) climate/ (P) |
| (n) crumbling/ collapse/ ruin | 崩れ くずれ (n) crumbling/ collapse/ ruin |
| (n) damage/ injury/ loss/ (P) | 損害 そんがい (n) damage/ injury/ loss/ (P) |
| (n) decrease/ reduction/ decline/ (P) | 減少 げんしょう (n) decrease/ reduction/ decline/ (P) |
| (n) end (e.g. of street)/ edge/ tip/ margin/ point/ (P) | 端 はし (n) end (e.g. of street)/ edge/ tip/ margin/ point/ (P) |
| (n) end/ conclusion/ paragraph/ (P) | 段落 だんらく (n) end/ conclusion/ paragraph/ (P) |
| (n) faults/ defect/ weakness/ (P) | 欠点 けってん (n) faults/ defect/ weakness/ (P) |
| (n) feeling/ mood/ (P) | 気分 きぶん (n) feeling/ mood/ (P) |
| (n) feeling/ sensation/ mood/ (P) | 心地 ここち (n) feeling/ sensation/ mood/ (P) |
| (n) field of vision/ outlook/ (P) | 視野 しや (n) field of vision/ outlook/ (P) |
| (n) fierce heat/ (P) | 猛暑 もうしょ (n) fierce heat/ (P) |
| (n) forehead/ brow/ (P) | 額 ひたい (n) forehead/ brow/ (P) |
| (n) friend/ ally/ supporter/ (P) | 味方 みかた (n) friend/ ally/ supporter/ (P) |
| (n) furniture/ (P) | 家具 かぐ (n) furniture/ (P) |
| (n) group/ mass/ (P) | 集団 しゅうだん (n) group/ mass/ (P) |
| (n) handstand/ headstand/ (P) | 逆立ち さかだち (n) handstand/ headstand/ (P) |
| (n) home town/ birthplace/ old village/ historic village/ native place/ one’s old home/ (P) | 故郷 こきょう (n) home town/ birthplace/ old village/ historic village/ native place/ one’s old home/ (P) |
| (n) human being/ man/ person/ (P) | 人間 にんげん (n) human being/ man/ person/ (P) |
| (n) idiomatic usage/ common usage/ ( | 慣用句 かんようく (n) idiomatic usage/ common usage/ (P) |
| (n) ill will/ malice/ spite/ evil intention/ bad faith/ (P) | 悪意 あくい (n) ill will/ malice/ spite/ evil intention/ bad faith/ (P) |
| (n) implement/ tool/ means/ (P) | 道具 どうぐ (n) implement/ tool/ means/ (P) |
| (n) injury/ harm/ danger/ (P) | 危害 きがい (n) injury/ harm/ danger/ (P) |
| (n) inside/ interior/ inner part/ (P) | 内側 うちがわ (n) inside/ interior/ inner part/ (P) |
| (n) intermediate level/ (P) | 中級 ちゅうきゅう (n) intermediate level/ (P) |
| (n) land/ shore/ (P) | 陸 りく (n) land/ shore/ (P) |
| (n) learning | 修学 しゅうがく (n) learning |
| (n) man of firm character/ man of stability | 確り者 しっかりもの (n) man of firm character/ man of stability |
| (n) manufactured goods/ finished goods/ (P) | 製品 せいひん (n) manufactured goods/ finished goods/ (P) |
| (n) many/ crowd/ great number of people/ (P) | 大勢 おおぜい (n) many/ crowd/ great number of people/ (P) |
| (n) married couple/ spouses/ husband and wife/ couple/ pair/ (P) | 夫婦 ふうふ (n) married couple/ spouses/ husband and wife/ couple/ pair/ (P) |
| (n) period/ term/ (P) | 期間 きかん (n) period/ term/ (P) |
| (n) pity/ compassion/ mercy | 憐憫 れんびん (n) pity/ compassion/ mercy |
| (n) policeman/ (P) | 警官 けいかん (n) policeman/ (P) |
| (n) prejudice/ narrow view/ (P) | 偏見 へんけん (n) prejudice/ narrow view/ (P) |
| (n) profits/ gains/ (political, economic) interest/ (P) | 利益 りえき (n) profits/ gains/ (political, economic) interest/ (P) |
| (n) protein/ (P) | 蛋白質 たんぱくしつ (n) protein/ (P) |
| (n) sentence/ article/ (P) | 文章 ぶんしょう (n) sentence/ article/ (P) |
| (n) side/ edge/ third person | 側 はた (n) side/ edge/ third person |
| (n) sign/ mark/ symbol/ (P) | 符号 ふごう (n) sign/ mark/ symbol/ (P) |
| (n) smiling face/ (P) | 笑顔 えがお (n) smiling face/ (P) |
| (n) support/ stay/ prop | 支え ささえ (n) support/ stay/ prop |
| (n) swearing off liquor | 酒断ち さかだち (n) swearing off liquor |
| (n) tear/ (P) | 涙 なみだ (n) tear/ (P) |
| (n) tradition/ convention/ (P) | 伝統 でんとう (n) tradition/ convention/ (P) |
| (n) used/ secondhand | 古 ふる (n) used/ secondhand |
| (n) utensil/ (P) | 器具 きぐ (n) utensil/ (P) |
| (n) vicious circle/ (P) | 悪循環 あくじゅんかん (n) vicious circle/ (P) |
| (n) weight | 量目 りょうめ (n) weight |
| (n) young man/ youth/ lad/ (P) | 若者 わかもの (n) young man/ youth/ lad/ (P) |
| (oK) (adv,n,vs) (uk) getting nervous/ irritation | 刺々 いらいら (oK) (adv,n,vs) (uk) getting nervous/ irritation |
| (v1,vi) to collapse/ to break down/ to go bankrupt/ to fall/ to drop/ to die/ to succumb to/ to fall senseless/ to be ruined/ to have a bad debt/ (P) | 倒れる たおれる (v1,vi) to collapse/ to break down/ to go bankrupt/ to fall/ to drop/ to die/ to succumb to/ to fall senseless/ to be ruined/ to have a bad debt/ (P) |
| (v1,vt) to continue/ to keep up/ to keep on/ (P) | 続ける つづける (v1,vt) to continue/ to keep up/ to keep on/ (P) |
| (v1,vt) to recognize/ to appreciate/ to approve/ to admit/ to notice/ (P) | 認める みとめる (v1,vt) to recognize/ to appreciate/ to approve/ to admit/ to notice/ (P) |
| (v1) (1) to avoid (situation)/ (2) to ward off/ to avert/ (P) | 避ける さける (v1) (1) to avoid (situation)/ (2) to ward off/ to avert/ (P) |
| (v1) to accept/ to receive/ (P) | 受け入れる うけいれる (v1) to accept/ to receive/ (P) |
| (v1) to be separated from/ to leave/ to go away/ to be a long way off/ (P) | 離れる はなれる (v1) to be separated from/ to leave/ to go away/ to be a long way off/ (P) |
| (v1) to borrow/ to have a loan/ to hire/ to rent/ to buy on credit/ (P) | 借りる かりる (v1) to borrow/ to have a loan/ to hire/ to rent/ to buy on credit/ (P) |
| (v1) to enchant/ to enthrall | うっとりさせる うっとりさせる (v1) to enchant/ to enthrall |
| (v1) to fear/ to be afraid of/ (P) | 恐れる おそれる (v1) to fear/ to be afraid of/ (P) |
| (v1) to give/ to present/ to award/ (P) | 与える あたえる (v1) to give/ to present/ to award/ (P) |
| (v1) to go out to meet/ to accept as a member of a group or family/ (P) | 迎える むかえる (v1) to go out to meet/ to accept as a member of a group or family/ (P) |
| (v1) to grant (request, wish)/ (P) | 叶える かなえる (v1) to grant (request, wish)/ (P) |
| (v1) to inform/ (P) | 告げる つげる (v1) to inform/ (P) |
| (v1) to insinuate | 当て付ける あてつける (v1) to insinuate |
| (v1) to jump/ to leap/ to prance/ to spring up/ to bound/ to hop/ (P) | 跳ねる はねる (v1) to jump/ to leap/ to prance/ to spring up/ to bound/ to hop/ (P) |
| (v1) to lose/ to be defeated/ (P) | 負ける まける (v1) to lose/ to be defeated/ (P) |
| (v1) to seek/ to request/ to demand/ to want/ to wish for/ to search for/ to pursue (pleasure)/ to hunt (a job)/ to buy/ (P) | 求める もとめる (v1) to seek/ to request/ to demand/ to want/ to wish for/ to search for/ to pursue (pleasure)/ to hunt (a job)/ to buy/ (P) |
| (v1) to serve/ to work for/ (P) | 仕える つかえる (v1) to serve/ to work for/ (P) |
| (v1) to throw/ to cast away/ (P) | 投げる なげる (v1) to throw/ to cast away/ (P) |
| (v5b) to fall down/ to fall over/ (P) | 転ぶ ころぶ (v5b) to fall down/ to fall over/ (P) |
| (v5b) to live on love | 恋い忍ぶ こいしのぶ (v5b) to live on love |
| (v5b) to transport/ (P) | 運ぶ はこぶ (v5b) to transport/ (P) |
| (v5k,vi) to be continued/ (P) | 量 りょう (n,n-suf) quantity/ amount/ volume/ portion (of food)/ (P) |
| (v5k) to attract/ to captivate | 惹く ひく (v5k) to attract/ to captivate |
| (v5k) to calm down/ to settle down/ to be steady/ to settle in/ to take up one’s residence/ to harmonize with/ to match/ to restore presence of mind/ (P) | 落ち着く おちつく (v5k) to calm down/ to settle down/ to be steady/ to settle in/ to take up one’s residence/ to harmonize with/ to match/ to restore presence of mind/ (P) |
| (v5k) to run somebody over (with vehicle)/ to knock someone down/ (P) | 轢く ひく (v5k) to run somebody over (with vehicle)/ to knock someone down/ (P) |
| (v5m) to be crowded/ (P) | 込む こむ (v5m) to be crowded/ (P) |
| (v5m) to bite/ to chew/ to gnaw/ (P) | 噛む かむ (v5m) to bite/ to chew/ to gnaw/ (P) |
| (v5m) to jump in/ to leap in/ to plunge into/ to dive | 飛込む とびこむ (v5m) to jump in/ to leap in/ to plunge into/ to dive |
| (v5m) to like/ to prefer/ (P) | 好む このむ (v5m) to like/ to prefer/ (P) |
| (v5m) to steal/ (P) | 盗む ぬすむ (v5m) to steal/ (P) |
| (v5r,vi) to decrease (in size or number)/ to diminish/ to abate/ (P) | 減る へる (v5r,vi) to decrease (in size or number)/ to diminish/ to abate/ |
| (v5r,vt) (1) to wave/ to shake/ to swing/(2) to sprinkle/ (3) to cast (actor)/ to allocate (work)/ (P) | 振る ふる (v5r,vt) (1) to wave/ to shake/ to swing/(2) to sprinkle/ (3) to cast (actor)/ to allocate (work)/ (P) |
| (v5r) (1) to drive/ to pass through/ (2) to evade/ to hide/ (3) to dive (into or under water)/ to go underground/ (P) | 潜る もぐる (v5r) (1) to drive/ to pass through/ (2) to evade/ to hide/ (3) to dive (into or under water)/ to go underground/ (P) |
| (v5r) (1) to rise/ to ascend/ to go up/ to climb/ (2) to go to (the capital)/ (3) to be promoted/ (4) to add up to/ (5) to advance (in price)/ (6) to sail up/ (7) to come up (on the agenda)/ (P) | 上る のぼる (v5r) (1) to rise/ to ascend/ to go up/ to climb/ (2) to go to (the capital)/ (3) to be promoted/ (4) to add up to/ (5) to advance (in price)/ (6) to sail up/ (7) to come up (on the agenda)/ (P) |
| (v5r) to apologize/ (P) | 謝る あやまる (v5r) to apologize/ (P) |
| (v5r) to attain enlightenment/ to perceive/ to understand/ to discern/ (P) | 悟る さとる (v5r) to attain enlightenment/ to perceive/ to understand/ to discern/ (P) |
| (v5r) to cross over/ to go across/ (P) | 渡る わたる (v5r) to cross over/ to go across/ (P) |
| (v5r) to differ/ to vary/ to disagree/ (P) | 異なる ことなる (v5r) to differ/ to vary/ to disagree/ (P) |
| (v5r) to fuss over/ to be particular about/ to be concerned about/ (P) | こだわる こだわる (v5r) to fuss over/ to be particular about/ to be concerned about/ (P) |
| (v5r) to kick/ (P) | 蹴る ける (v5r) to kick/ (P) |
| (v5r) to scold/ (P) | 叱る しかる (v5r) to scold/ (P) |
| (v5r) to turn/ to revolve/ to visit several places/ (P) | 回る まわる (v5r) to turn/ to revolve/ to visit several places/ (P) |
| (v5s,vt) to lengthen/ to stretch/ to reach out/ to postpone/ to prolong/ to extend/ to grow (beard)/ | 延ばす のばす (v5s,vt) to lengthen/ to stretch/ to reach out/ to postpone/ to prolong/ to extend/ to grow (beard)/ (P) |
| (v5s,vt) to return something/ (P) | 返す かえす (v5s,vt) to return something/ (P) |
| (v5s) to consider as/ to regard/ (P) | 見なす みなす (v5s) to consider as/ to regard/ (P) |
| (v5s) to destroy/ to pull down/ to make change (money)/ (P) | 崩す くずす (v5s) to destroy/ to pull down/ to make change (money)/ (P) |
| (v5s) to drop/ to lose/ to let fall/ (P) | 落とす おとす (v5s) to drop/ to lose/ to let fall/ (P) |
| (v5s) to encourage/ to cheer/ to raise (the voice)/ (P) | 励ます はげます (v5s) to encourage/ to cheer/ to raise (the voice)/ (P) |
| (v5s) to point/ to put up umbrella/ to play/ (P) | 指す さす (v5s) to point/ to put up umbrella/ to play/ (P) |
| (v5t) to attack/ to defeat/ to destroy/ (P) | 撃つ うつ (v5t) to attack/ to defeat/ to destroy/ (P) |
| (v5t) to be helpful/ to be useful/ (P) | 役に立つ やくにたつ (v5t) to be helpful/ to be useful/ (P) |
| (v5t) to be useful/ to be helpful/ to serve the purpose/ (P) | 役立つ やくだつ (v5t) to be useful/ to be helpful/ to serve the purpose/ (P) |
| (v5u) (1) to be in time for/ (2) to serve (suit, meet) the purpose/ to be good enough/ to be enough/ (P) | 間に合う まにあう (v5u) (1) to be in time for/ (2) to serve (suit, meet) the purpose/ to be good enough/ to be enough/ (P) |
| (v5u) to creep/ to crawl/ (P) | 這う はう (v5u) to creep/ to crawl/ (P) |
| (vs-s) to injure/ to damage/ to harm/ to kill/ to hinder/ (P) | 害する がいする (vs-s) to injure/ to damage/ to harm/ to kill/ to hinder/ (P) |
| a few | 幾つか いくつか a few |
| action/ activity/ (P) | 活動 かつどう (n,vs) action/ activity/ (P) |
| adj) pointed/ sharp/ (P) | 鋭い するどい (adj) pointed/ sharp/ (P) |
| appearance / shape / look | かっこう |
| approval, agreement, seconding | 賛成 － さんせい |
| balance/ equilibrium/ (P) | 釣り合い つりあい (n) balance/ equilibrium/ (P) |
| by the way/ even if/ no matter what/ (P) | 所で ところで by the way/ even if/ no matter what/ (P) |
| coin/ (P) | 硬貨 こうか (n) coin/ (P) |
| conviction/ confidence/ (P) | 確信 かくしん (n,vs) conviction/ confidence/ (P) |
| diamond shaped | ひしがた 菱形 |
| each/ every/ either/ respectively/ severally | 各各 それぞれ each/ every/ either/ respectively/ severally |
| easy to make/ easy to do | しやすい しやすい easy to make/ easy to do |
| entirely, utterly, completely, thoroughly | またっく 全く |
| existence/ being/ (P) | 存在 そんざい (n,vs) existence/ being/ (P) |
| expectation/ anticipation/ hope/ (P) | 期待 きたい (n,vs) expectation/ anticipation/ hope/ (P) |
| explosion/ detonation/ eruption/ (P) | 爆発 ばくはつ (n,vs) explosion/ detonation/ eruption/ (P) |
| failure/ mistake/ blunder/ (P) | 失敗 しっぱい (adj-no,n,vs) failure/ mistake/ blunder/ (P) |
| front/ frontage/ facade/ main/ (P) | 正面 しょうめん (n,pref) front/ frontage/ facade/ main/ (P) |
| He is not so much a scholar as a poet | 彼は学者と言うより寧ろ詩人だ かれはがくしゃというよりむしろしじんだ (exp) He is not so much a scholar as a poet |
| home/ family/ household/ (P) | 家庭 かてい (n) home/ family/ household/ (P) |
| n,vs) determination/ resolution/ (P) | 決心 けっしん (n,vs) determination/ resolution/ (P) |
| n,vs) plans/ arrangement/ schedule/ program/ expectation/ estimate/ (P) | 予定 よてい (n,vs) plans/ arrangement/ schedule/ program/ expectation/ estimate/ (P) |
| n) government/ administration/ (P) | 政府 せいふ (n) government/ administration/ (P) |
| nonsense, nonsensical | わけが分からない |
| nothing special/ no big deal/ doesn’t matter | どうということもない どうということもない nothing special/ no big deal/ doesn’t matter |
| object/ aim/ end/ hopes/ expectations/ (P) | 当て あて (n) object/ aim/ end/ hopes/ expectations/ (P) |
| opposite side/ (P) | 反対側 はんたいがわ (n) opposite side/ (P) |
| order/ sequence/ procedure/ (P) | 順序 じゅんじょ (n) order/ sequence/ procedure/ (P) |
| painful/ difficult/ (P) | 苦しい くるしい (adj) painful/ difficult/ (P) |
| persevering/ very patient | 忍耐強い にんたいづよい (adj) persevering/ very patient |
| quick-tempered/ having little patience | 気が短い きがみじかい quick-tempered/ having little patience 給料 |
| rear-end collision/ (P) | 突 ついとつ (n,vs) rear-end collision/ (P) |
| reserve, constraint, modesty | 遠慮 えんりょ |
| reserved, restrained | 遠慮深い えんりょふかい |
| retangular / square | しかくい 四角い |
| rule/ control/ direction/ (P) | 支配 しはい (n,vs) rule/ control/ direction/ (P) |
| salary/ wages/ (P) | 給料 きゅうりょう (n) salary/ wages/ (P) |
| sentence | 句 こう sentence |
| shape / figure | すがた |
| simplicity/ (P) | 単純 たんじゅん (adj-na,n) simplicity/ (P) |
| skillfully/ well/ deliciously/ aptly/ cleverly | 旨く うまく skillfully/ well/ deliciously/ aptly/ cleverly |
| state of affairs (around you)/ situation/ circumstances/ (P) | 状況 じょうきょう (n) state of affairs (around you)/ situation/ circumstances/ (P) |
| strain/ distortion/ bend/ | 歪み ゆがみ (n) strain/ distortion/ bend/injustice |
| surely/ certainly | 確かに たしかに surely/ certainly |
| surplus/ composure/ margin/ room/ time/ allowance/ scope/ rope/ (P) | 余裕 よゆう (n) surplus/ composure/ margin/ room/ time/ allowance/ scope/ rope/ (P) |
| sympathy | 同感 － どうかん |
| this is why/ this means | と言う訳だ というわけだ this is why/ this means |
| to be careful/ to pay attention/ to take care | 気をつける きをつける (exp) to be careful/ to pay attention/ to take care |
| to burn/ to be roasted/ to be sunburnt/ (P) | 焼ける やける (v1,vi) to burn/ to be roasted/ to be sunburnt/ (P) |
| to disappear/ to get lost/ (P) | 無くなる なくなる (v5r) to disappear/ to get lost/ (P) |
| to make progress/ to advance/ to improve/ (P) | 進む すすむ (v5m,vi) to make progress/ to advance/ to improve/ (P) |
| to open/ to become open/ to become empty/ (2) to be less crowded/ (P) | 空く あく (v5k,vi) (1) to open/ to become open/ to become empty/ (2) to be less crowded/ (P) |
| to remain/ to abide/ to stay (in the one place)/ (2) to come to a halt/ (3) to stop/ (P) | 止まる とどまる (v5r) (1) to remain/ to abide/ to stay (in the one place)/ (2) to come to a halt/ (3) to stop/ (P) |
| to support/ to prop/ (P) | 支える ささえる (v1) to support/ to prop/ (P) |
| to turn one’s face/ to turn around/ (P) | 振り向く ふりむく (v5k) to turn one’s face/ to turn around/ (P) |
| total/ (P) | 総計 そうけい (n) total/ (P) |
| triangular | 三角の さんかくの |
| undeveloped | 未発達 みはったつ undeveloped |
| v5s) to urge/ to press/ to suggest/ to demand/ to stimulate/ to quicken/ to incite/ to invite (attention to)/ (P) | 促す うながす (v5s) to urge/ to press/ to suggest/ to demand/ to stimulate/ to quicken/ to incite/ to invite (attention to)/ (P) |
| 製品 せいひん (n) manufactured goods/ finished goods/ (P) 役場 やくば (n)hall/ (P) | 役場 やくば (n) town hall/ (P) |