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| Front-side | Reverse-side |
|---|---|
| .i’e | approval (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: approval – non-approval – disapproval (cf. zanru) |
| .ienai | disagreement (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: tic) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: agreement – disagreement |
| .iu | love (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: ven ve’u) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: love – no love lost – hatred (cf. prami) |
| .o’a | pride (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: ven ve’u) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: pride – modesty/humility – shame (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji) |
| .o’i | caution (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: caution – rashness (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde) |
| .o’onai | anger (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: tic) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: patience – mere tolerance – anger |
| address | judri (selmaho: JA) Definition/Notes: x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3(cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi) |
| almost all | so’a (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: soj) Definition/Notes: digit/number: almost all (digit/number) |
| anger | .o’onai (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: tic) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: patience – mere tolerance – anger |
| anguish | dunku (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: duk du’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2(cf. fengu, surla) |
| approval | .i’e (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: approval – non-approval – disapproval (cf. zanru) |
| argue | darlu (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: dau) Definition/Notes: x1 argues for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] (cf. fapro, jamna, sarji, talsa, sumti, tugni, casnu, damba, bradi, tavla) |
| attack | gunta (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: gut) Definition/Notes: x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3(cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa) |
| away from point | to’o (selmaho: FAhA4) (rafsi: tel) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from … |
| bar | barja (selmaho: UI1) Definition/Notes: x1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3(cf. gusta, birje, jikru, sanmi, vanju, xotli, ckafi, se pinxe) |
| barja | bar (selmaho: UI1) Definition/Notes: x1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3(cf. gusta, birje, jikru, sanmi, vanju, xotli, ckafi, se pinxe) |
| bent | korcu (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: kro) Definition/Notes: (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/ [twisted] /folded(cf. cinje, klupe, kruvi, polje, sarlu, sirji, bargu, genxu) |
| bi’u | new information (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: discursive: newly introduced information – previously introduced information (cf. nindatni, saurdatni) |
| birti | certain (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: bit) Definition/Notes: x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true(cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma) |
| bridi or | gi’a (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: gas ga’e) Definition/Notes: logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or |
| by rule | ja’i (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: fli) Definition/Notes: javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule … |
| captain | jatna (selmaho: UI*5) (rafsi: ja’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2(cf. jitro, lidne, te bende, minde, ralju, gidva, bloti) |
| catke | shove (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: ca’e) Definition/Notes: x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3 [move by pushing/shoving (= ca’ermuvgau)] ; (cf. danre for non-agentive force, lacpu) |
| caution | .o’i (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: caution – rashness (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde) |
| cecmu | community (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: cem ce’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a community/colony of organisms x2(cf. bende, kulnu, natmi, tcadu, jecta, girzu) |
| cenba | vary (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: cne) Definition/Notes: x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4 [non-resultative, not-necessarily agentive change] ; (cf. cenba which is non-resultative, galfi which is resultative and agentive, stika which is non-resultative and agentive; stodi, zasni, binxo) |
| certain | birti (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: bit) Definition/Notes: x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true(cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma) |
| cfila | flaw (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: cfi) Definition/Notes: x1 (property – ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3(cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane) |
| choose | cuxna (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: cux cu’a) Definition/Notes: x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) [also prefer (= nelcu’a)] ; (cf. jdice, pajni, nelci) |
| cilce | wild (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: cic) Definition/Notes: (adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed [tame (= tolcilce)] ; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti) |
| cilmo | moist (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: cim) Definition/Notes: x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2(cf. litki, lunsa, sudga) |
| ckasu | ridicule (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: cas) Definition/Notes: x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event)(cf. cmila) |
| ckire | grateful (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: kir) Definition/Notes: x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)] ; (cf. cinmo, friti, pluka) |
| cmaci | mathematics (selmaho: UI3a) Definition/Notes: x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2(cf. mekso) |
| cnebo | neck (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: neb ne’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the neck [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point] (cf. galxe, cutne) |
| community | cecmu (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: cem ce’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a community/colony of organisms x2(cf. bende, kulnu, natmi, tcadu, jecta, girzu) |
| control | jitro (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: tro) Definition/Notes: x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu’e, gu’etro, gunfu’e, xaktro, xakfu’e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe’e, gunja’a, gunmi’e, gunca’i)] ; (cf. cmavo list ji’o, bapli, te bende, gidva – which does not necessarily control or command, jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rink |
| corner | kojna (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: koj ko’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] ; (cf. jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi) |
| cpina | pungent (selmaho: UI3a) Definition/Notes: x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2 [also prickly (= pecycpina)] ; (cf. vrusi, kukte, cidja, panci, sumne) |
| cunso | random (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: cun cu’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu’a, cunselcu’a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on ’’unpredictable’‘)] ; (cf. cnici, lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti) |
| custom | tcaci (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: cac) Definition/Notes: x1 is a custom/habit/ [ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 [also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice] ; (cf. fadni, kampu, lakne, jinzi, ckaji, cnano, tarti, ritli, javni, zekri) |
| cuxna | choose (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: cux cu’a) Definition/Notes: x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) [also prefer (= nelcu’a)] ; (cf. jdice, pajni, nelci) |
| darlu | argue (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: dau) Definition/Notes: x1 argues for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] (cf. fapro, jamna, sarji, talsa, sumti, tugni, casnu, damba, bradi, tavla) |
| daski | pocket (selmaho: UI1) Definition/Notes: x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2(cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu) |
| daspo | destroy (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: spo) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive(cf. spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi, xaksu) |
| date | detri (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: det) Definition/Notes: x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4(time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi’e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list de’i, djedi, jeftu, masti, nanca, tcika) |
| deceive | tcica (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: tic) Definition/Notes: x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) [agentive deception (= ticygau, ticyzu’e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= malticyzu’e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sezytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/tell an untruth/lie/fib (= ticysku, jifsku), white |
| degji | finger (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: deg) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula] [finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)] ; (cf. nazbi, tamji, tance, xance), |
| deny | natfe (selmaho: LAhE) (rafsi: naf na’e) Definition/Notes: x1 (du’u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du’u) under rules/logic x3 [also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradict/deny (= nafxu’a or tolxu’a)] ; (cf. nibli, tugni, zanru, xusra) |
| destroy | daspo (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: spo) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive(cf. spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi, xaksu) |
| detri | date (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: det) Definition/Notes: x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4(time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi’e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list de’i, djedi, jeftu, masti, nanca, tcika) |
| direction | farna (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: far fa’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3 [x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa’a for reordered places)] ; (cf. zunle, pritu, galtu, gapru, cnita, dizlo, berti, snanu, stuna, stici, purci, balvi, lidne) |
| disagreement | .ienai (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: tic) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: agreement – disagreement |
| divide | fendi (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: fed) Definition/Notes: x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4 [also segments] ; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, katna, frinu) |
| dollar | rupnu (selmaho: TAhE*) (rafsi: rup ru’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3 [also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value] ; (cf. jdini, sicni, jdima, vecnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) |
| du’e | too many (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: det) Definition/Notes: digit/number: too many; subjective |
| dunku | anguish (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: duk du’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2(cf. fengu, surla) |
| editorial unquote | to’i (selmaho: TO) (rafsi: tic) Definition/Notes: open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert |
| error quote | lo’u (selmaho: LOhU) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn’t be grammatical |
| evil | palci (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: pac) Definition/Notes: x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2(cf. zekri, vrude, xlali, marde, mabla) |
| fail | fliba (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: fli) Definition/Notes: x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1] ; (cf. cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti) |
| fapro | oppose (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: fap pro) Definition/Notes: x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract) [also resists] ; (cf. bandu, bradi, darlu, damba, jivna, lanxe, rivbi, sarji, xarnu) |
| farna | direction (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: far fa’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3 [x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa’a for reordered places)] ; (cf. zunle, pritu, galtu, gapru, cnita, dizlo, berti, snanu, stuna, stici, purci, balvi, lidne) |
| fendi | divide (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: fed) Definition/Notes: x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4 [also segments] ; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, katna, frinu) |
| finger | degji (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: deg) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula] [finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)] ; (cf. nazbi, tamji, tance, xance), |
| finpe | fish (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: fip fi’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates] (cf. danlu) |
| fish | finpe (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: fip fi’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates] (cf. danlu) |
| flaw | cfila (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: cfi) Definition/Notes: x1 (property – ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3(cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane) |
| fliba | fail (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: fli) Definition/Notes: x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1] ; (cf. cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti) |
| forgive | fraxu (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: fax) Definition/Notes: x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3(cf. dunda, curmi, zungi) |
| fraxu | forgive (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: fax) Definition/Notes: x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3(cf. dunda, curmi, zungi) |
| ga’a | to observer (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: fli) Definition/Notes: zgana modal, 1st place to observer … ; witnessed by … |
| ga’inai | meekness (selmaho: UI*5) (rafsi: fap pro) Definition/Notes: attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur – equal rank – meekness; used with one of higher rank |
| ganse | sense (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: gas ga’e) Definition/Notes: x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presum |
| gi’a | bridi or (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: gas ga’e) Definition/Notes: logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or |
| go’e | penultimate bridi (selmaho: GOhA) (rafsi: fli) Definition/Notes: pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi |
| gold | solji (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: slo) Definition/Notes: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive] (cf. ricfu, rijno, narju, pelxu) |
| grateful | ckire (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: kir) Definition/Notes: x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)] ; (cf. cinmo, friti, pluka) |
| guess | smadi (selmaho: UI4) Definition/Notes: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du’u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du’u place] ; (cf. djuno, facki, jijnu, sruma) |
| gunta | attack (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: gut) Definition/Notes: x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3(cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa) |
| in other words | va’i (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: tun) Definition/Notes: discursive: in other words – in the same words (cf. cneselsku) |
| intersect | kruca (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: kuc) Definition/Notes: x1 intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3(cf. cripu, ragve) |
| ja’i | by rule (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: fli) Definition/Notes: javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule … |
| jamna | war (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: jam) Definition/Notes: x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2(cf. bradi, gunta, panpi, damba, darlu) |
| jatna | captain (selmaho: UI*5) (rafsi: ja’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2(cf. jitro, lidne, te bende, minde, ralju, gidva, bloti) |
| jdini | money (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: din di’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal [‘currency’ sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi’i)] ; (cf. fepni, jdima, rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu) |
| jibri | job (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: jib) Definition/Notes: x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2 [working for another (= selplijibri)] ; (cf. briju, gunka, te jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities) |
| jipno | tip (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: jip ji’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3(cf. mokca, jesni, fanmo, kojna, krasi) |
| jitro | control (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: tro) Definition/Notes: x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu’e, gu’etro, gunfu’e, xaktro, xakfu’e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe’e, gunja’a, gunmi’e, gunca’i)] ; (cf. cmavo list ji’o, bapli, te bende, gidva – which does not necessarily control or command, jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rink |
| jo | tanru iff (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: jov) Definition/Notes: logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if |
| job | jibri (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: jib) Definition/Notes: x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2 [working for another (= selplijibri)] ; (cf. briju, gunka, te jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities) |
| ju | tanru whether (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: juv) Definition/Notes: logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not |
| judge | pajni (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: pai) Definition/Notes: x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] ; (cf. cuxna, jd |
| judri | address (selmaho: JA) Definition/Notes: x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3(cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi) |
| kojna | corner (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: koj ko’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] ; (cf. jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi) |
| korcu | bent (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: kro) Definition/Notes: (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/ [twisted] /folded(cf. cinje, klupe, kruvi, polje, sarlu, sirji, bargu, genxu) |
| kruca | intersect (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: kuc) Definition/Notes: x1 intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3(cf. cripu, ragve) |
| kurfa | square (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: kur) Definition/Notes: x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa’orkurfa, sa’orpitkubli)] ; (cf. bliku, kubli, tapla, salpo, tarmi) |
| lakne | probable (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: x1 (event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2(cf. cumki, jinzi, kampu, tcaci, cunso, cafne, fadni, cnano) |
| leaf | pezli (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: pez) Definition/Notes: x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2(cf. tricu, papri, spati) |
| lidne | precede (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: li’e) Definition/Notes: x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in ‘leading indicators’; x2 after, trailing (= selyli’e for reordered places)] ; (cf. cmavo list li’e, balvi, ralju, rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna) |
| lijda | religion (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: jda) Definition/Notes: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reo |
| line | linji (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: lij li’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2 [ray/vector (farli’i or porli’i)] ; (cf. kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca) |
| linji | line (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: lij li’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2 [ray/vector (farli’i or porli’i)] ; (cf. kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca) |
| lo’u | error quote (selmaho: LOhU) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn’t be grammatical |
| lock | stela (selmaho: UI4) (rafsi: tel) Definition/Notes: x1 is a lock/seal of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3(cf. ckiku) |
| love | .iu (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: ven ve’u) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: love – no love lost – hatred (cf. prami) |
| lu’e | the symbol for (selmaho: LAhE) (rafsi: lij li’i) Definition/Notes: the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti |
| magic | makfa (selmaho: LAhE) (rafsi: maf) Definition/Notes: x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/deity x3(cf. krici, manci) |
| makfa | magic (selmaho: LAhE) (rafsi: maf) Definition/Notes: x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/deity x3(cf. krici, manci) |
| mathematics | cmaci (selmaho: UI3a) Definition/Notes: x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2(cf. mekso) |
| meat | rectu (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: rec re’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2(cf. sluji) |
| meekness | ga’inai (selmaho: UI*5) (rafsi: fap pro) Definition/Notes: attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur – equal rank – meekness; used with one of higher rank |
| mo’o | section ordinal (selmaho: MAI) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter |
| moist | cilmo (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: cim) Definition/Notes: x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2(cf. litki, lunsa, sudga) |
| money | jdini (selmaho: GIhA) (rafsi: din di’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal [‘currency’ sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi’i)] ; (cf. fepni, jdima, rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu) |
| mu’o | over (selmaho: COI) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: vocative: over (response OK) – more to come |
| natfe | deny (selmaho: LAhE) (rafsi: naf na’e) Definition/Notes: x1 (du’u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du’u) under rules/logic x3 [also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradict/deny (= nafxu’a or tolxu’a)] ; (cf. nibli, tugni, zanru, xusra) |
| necessary | sarcu (selmaho: UI4) (rafsi: sa’u) Definition/Notes: x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3 [also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition] ; (cf. cmavo list sau, nitcu) |
| neck | cnebo (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: neb ne’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the neck [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point] (cf. galxe, cutne) |
| new information | bi’u (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: discursive: newly introduced information – previously introduced information (cf. nindatni, saurdatni) |
| on the one hand | zu’u (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: discursive: on the one hand – on the other hand (cf. karbi, frica. dukti) |
| oppose | fapro (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: fap pro) Definition/Notes: x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract) [also resists] ; (cf. bandu, bradi, darlu, damba, jivna, lanxe, rivbi, sarji, xarnu) |
| over | mu’o (selmaho: COI) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: vocative: over (response OK) – more to come |
| pa’o | transfixing (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through … |
| pajni | judge (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: pai) Definition/Notes: x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] ; (cf. cuxna, jd |
| palci | evil (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: pac) Definition/Notes: x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2(cf. zekri, vrude, xlali, marde, mabla) |
| palta | plate (selmaho: LAhE) Definition/Notes: x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2(cf. ckana, palne, kabri, tansi, ckana) |
| pau | question follows (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: pac) Definition/Notes: discursive: optional question premarker (cf. preti) |
| pencu | touch (selmaho: LAhE) (rafsi: pec pe’u) Definition/Notes: x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2] (cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana) |
| penultimate bridi | go’e (selmaho: GOhA) (rafsi: fli) Definition/Notes: pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi |
| pertained to by | ra’a (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: pez) Definition/Notes: srana modal, 1st place pertained to by … (generally more specific) |
| pezli | leaf (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: pez) Definition/Notes: x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2(cf. tricu, papri, spati) |
| physical | ro’o (selmaho: UI4) (rafsi: rev re’i) Definition/Notes: emotion category/modifier: physical – denying physical (cf. xadni) |
| plate | palta (selmaho: LAhE) Definition/Notes: x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2(cf. ckana, palne, kabri, tansi, ckana) |
| po’e | which belongs to (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: pez) Definition/Notes: restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to … ; inalienable possession |
| daski (selmaho: UI1) Definition/Notes: x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2(cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu) | |
| poke | tunta (selmaho: FAhA4) (rafsi: tun) Definition/Notes: x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer) [agentive (= tungau, tunzu’e)] ; (cf. balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna, tikpa) |
| precede | lidne (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: li’e) Definition/Notes: x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in ‘leading indicators’; x2 after, trailing (= selyli’e for reordered places)] ; (cf. cmavo list li’e, balvi, ralju, rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna) |
| pride | .o’a (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: ven ve’u) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: pride – modesty/humility – shame (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji) |
| probable | lakne (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: x1 (event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2(cf. cumki, jinzi, kampu, tcaci, cunso, cafne, fadni, cnano) |
| provide | sabji (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: sab) Definition/Notes: x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient] [agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu’e)] ; (cf. krasi, sorcu) |
| pungent | cpina (selmaho: UI3a) Definition/Notes: x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2 [also prickly (= pecycpina)] ; (cf. vrusi, kukte, cidja, panci, sumne) |
| question follows | pau (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: pac) Definition/Notes: discursive: optional question premarker (cf. preti) |
| ra’a | pertained to by (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: pez) Definition/Notes: srana modal, 1st place pertained to by … (generally more specific) |
| random | cunso (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: cun cu’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu’a, cunselcu’a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on ’’unpredictable’‘)] ; (cf. cnici, lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti) |
| rectu | meat (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: rec re’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2(cf. sluji) |
| religion | lijda (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: jda) Definition/Notes: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reo |
| renvi | survive (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: rev re’i) Definition/Notes: x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable] ; (cf. ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali, temci) |
| ridicule | ckasu (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: cas) Definition/Notes: x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event)(cf. cmila) |
| ro’o | physical (selmaho: UI4) (rafsi: rev re’i) Definition/Notes: emotion category/modifier: physical – denying physical (cf. xadni) |
| rose | rozgu (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: roz zgu) Definition/Notes: x1 is a rose [flower – characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2 [roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu’e] ; (cf. spati, xunre) |
| rozgu | rose (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: roz zgu) Definition/Notes: x1 is a rose [flower – characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2 [roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu’e] ; (cf. spati, xunre) |
| rupnu | dollar (selmaho: TAhE*) (rafsi: rup ru’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3 [also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value] ; (cf. jdini, sicni, jdima, vecnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu) |
| sabji | provide (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: sab) Definition/Notes: x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient] [agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu’e)] ; (cf. krasi, sorcu) |
| sarcu | necessary (selmaho: UI4) (rafsi: sa’u) Definition/Notes: x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3 [also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition] ; (cf. cmavo list sau, nitcu) |
| section ordinal | mo’o (selmaho: MAI) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter |
| sefta | surface (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4 [also x4 bounds] ; (cf. crane, flira, plita, bliku) |
| sekai | with property (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by …; with property … |
| sell | vecnu (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: ven ve’u) Definition/Notes: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2 from x1 (= terve’u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve’u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve’u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of |
| sense | ganse (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: gas ga’e) Definition/Notes: x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presum |
| shove | catke (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: ca’e) Definition/Notes: x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3 [move by pushing/shoving (= ca’ermuvgau)] ; (cf. danre for non-agentive force, lacpu) |
| si’a | similarly (selmaho: UI3b) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: discursive: similarly (cf. simsa, panra) |
| similarly | si’a (selmaho: UI3b) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: discursive: similarly (cf. simsa, panra) |
| sirji | straight (selmaho: TAhE*) (rafsi: sir) Definition/Notes: x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:)x1 is linear (cf. korcu, linji, kruvi, kuspe) |
| smadi | guess (selmaho: UI4) Definition/Notes: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du’u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du’u place] ; (cf. djuno, facki, jijnu, sruma) |
| small space interval | ve’a (selmaho: VEhA) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: location tense interval: a small/medium region of space |
| so’a | almost all (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: soj) Definition/Notes: digit/number: almost all (digit/number) |
| solji | gold (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: slo) Definition/Notes: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive] (cf. ricfu, rijno, narju, pelxu) |
| square | kurfa (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: kur) Definition/Notes: x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa’orkurfa, sa’orpitkubli)] ; (cf. bliku, kubli, tapla, salpo, tarmi) |
| start text scope | tu’e (selmaho: TUhE) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences |
| stela | lock (selmaho: UI4) (rafsi: tel) Definition/Notes: x1 is a lock/seal of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3(cf. ckiku) |
| straight | sirji (selmaho: TAhE*) (rafsi: sir) Definition/Notes: x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:)x1 is linear (cf. korcu, linji, kruvi, kuspe) |
| surface | sefta (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4 [also x4 bounds] ; (cf. crane, flira, plita, bliku) |
| survive | renvi (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: rev re’i) Definition/Notes: x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable] ; (cf. ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali, temci) |
| tanru iff | jo (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: jov) Definition/Notes: logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if |
| tanru whether | ju (selmaho: JA) (rafsi: juv) Definition/Notes: logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not |
| tcaci | custom (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: cac) Definition/Notes: x1 is a custom/habit/ [ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 [also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice] ; (cf. fadni, kampu, lakne, jinzi, ckaji, cnano, tarti, ritli, javni, zekri) |
| tcica | deceive (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: tic) Definition/Notes: x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) [agentive deception (= ticygau, ticyzu’e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= malticyzu’e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sezytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/tell an untruth/lie/fib (= ticysku, jifsku), white |
| the symbol for | lu’e (selmaho: LAhE) (rafsi: lij li’i) Definition/Notes: the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti |
| tip | jipno (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: jip ji’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3(cf. mokca, jesni, fanmo, kojna, krasi) |
| to observer | ga’a (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: fli) Definition/Notes: zgana modal, 1st place to observer … ; witnessed by … |
| to’i | editorial unquote (selmaho: TO) (rafsi: tic) Definition/Notes: open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert |
| to’o | away from point (selmaho: FAhA4) (rafsi: tel) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from … |
| too many | du’e (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: det) Definition/Notes: digit/number: too many; subjective |
| touch | pencu (selmaho: LAhE) (rafsi: pec pe’u) Definition/Notes: x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2] (cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana) |
| transfixing | pa’o (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: la’e) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through … |
| tu’e | start text scope (selmaho: TUhE) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences |
| tunta | poke (selmaho: FAhA4) (rafsi: tun) Definition/Notes: x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer) [agentive (= tungau, tunzu’e)] ; (cf. balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna, tikpa) |
| va’i | in other words (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: tun) Definition/Notes: discursive: in other words – in the same words (cf. cneselsku) |
| vary | cenba (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: cne) Definition/Notes: x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4 [non-resultative, not-necessarily agentive change] ; (cf. cenba which is non-resultative, galfi which is resultative and agentive, stika which is non-resultative and agentive; stodi, zasni, binxo) |
| ve’a | small space interval (selmaho: VEhA) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: location tense interval: a small/medium region of space |
| vecnu | sell (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: ven ve’u) Definition/Notes: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2 from x1 (= terve’u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve’u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve’u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of |
| vi’o | wilco (selmaho: COI) (rafsi: ven ve’u) Definition/Notes: vocative: wilco (ack and will comply) |
| war | jamna (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: jam) Definition/Notes: x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2(cf. bradi, gunta, panpi, damba, darlu) |
| which belongs to | po’e (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: pez) Definition/Notes: restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to … ; inalienable possession |
| wilco | vi’o (selmaho: COI) (rafsi: ven ve’u) Definition/Notes: vocative: wilco (ack and will comply) |
| wild | cilce (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: cic) Definition/Notes: (adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed [tame (= tolcilce)] ; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti) |
| with property | sekai (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by …; with property … |
| zu’u | on the one hand (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: sfe) Definition/Notes: discursive: on the one hand – on the other hand (cf. karbi, frica. dukti) |