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| Front-side | Reverse-side |
|---|---|
| .a’a | attentive (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: ton to’i) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: attentive – inattentive – avoiding (cf. jundi, rivbi) |
| .io | respect (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: ton to’i) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: respect – disrespect (cf. sinma) |
| .u | sumti whether (selmaho: A) (rafsi: zgi gi’e) Definition/Notes: logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not |
| .u’a | gain (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: zgi gi’e) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: gain – loss (cf. jinga, selne’u, prali, cirko) |
| .u’e | wonder (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: zgi gi’e) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: wonder – commonplace (cf. manci, fadni) |
| .u’inai | weariness (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: xaj) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: amusement – weariness |
| 5th sumti place | fu (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: fle) Definition/Notes: sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place |
| 8 | bi (selmaho: PA1) (rafsi: biv) Definition/Notes: digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight] |
| above | ga’u (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: fo’i) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from … |
| adjacent | lamji (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: lam la’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 [also touching, contiguous, against] ; (cf. zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo, stuzi, bartu, jbini) |
| annoy | fanza (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: faz) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 [also: is disruptive to] ; (cf. fengu, raktu, dicra, tunta, zunti, jicla) |
| as said by | cu’u (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: cau) Definition/Notes: cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source …; used for quotation |
| attentive | .a’a (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: ton to’i) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: attentive – inattentive – avoiding (cf. jundi, rivbi) |
| audacity | darsi (selmaho: LE*) Definition/Notes: x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) [x1 is bold] ; (cf. virnu) |
| basis | jicmu (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: cmu) Definition/Notes: x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)] ; (cf. cmavo list ji’u, jamfu, zbepi, genja, krasi) |
| behave | tarti (selmaho: MOI*) (rafsi: tra) Definition/Notes: x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral] ; (cf. cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca, marde) |
| bersa | son (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: bes be’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological] [also filial] ; (cf. verba, nanla, nakni, nanmu, patfu, mamta, bruna, rirni, rorci, panzi, tixnu) |
| bi | 8 (selmaho: PA1) (rafsi: biv) Definition/Notes: digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight] |
| black | xekri (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: xek xe’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective] (cf. blabi, grusi, manku, skari, xekri, kandi, carmi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu) |
| body | xadni (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: xad) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal(cf. menli, pruxi, sluji, mulno, cutne) |
| box | tanxe (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: tax ta’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3(cf. bakfu, botpi, cutne, dacru) |
| breathe | vasxu (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: vax va’u) Definition/Notes: x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas] (though used to make the Lojban word, clue word vascular is erroneous, actually pertaining to the circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to the tissues); (cf. fepri, kijno, vacri) |
| breeze | brife (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: bif bi’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2(cf. tcima) |
| bridge | cripu (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: rip) Definition/Notes: x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] (cf. bargu, kruca, ragve, kuspe) |
| brife | breeze (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: bif bi’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2(cf. tcima) |
| butter | matne (selmaho: UI5) Definition/Notes: x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)] ; (cf. grasu, kruji) |
| cange | farm (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: cag) Definition/Notes: x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops] ; (cf. purdi, nurma, ferti, foldi, xarju) |
| capture | kavbu (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: kav) Definition/Notes: x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)] ; (cf. jersi, kalte, pinfu, sisku, se rinju) |
| ce’o | in a sequence with (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: ce’o) Definition/Notes: non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; ’’and then’’, forming a sequence |
| cerni | morning (selmaho: MOI*) (rafsi: cer) Definition/Notes: x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3 [this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)] (cf. vanci, murse, tcika) |
| chain | linsi (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: lin) Definition/Notes: x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3(cf. skori) |
| cidni | knee (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: cid) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] (cf. korcu, jarco, jganu) |
| cipra | test (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: cip) Definition/Notes: x1 (process/event) is a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass) [also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)] ; (cf. ciksi, troci, jarco, pajni, saske) |
| claxu | without (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: cau) Definition/Notes: x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less(cf. cmavo list cau, cirko, kunti, nitcu, pindi, banzu) |
| clock | junla (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: jul) Definition/Notes: x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4 [also timepiece] ; (cf. cacra, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci) |
| closed | ganlo (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: ga’o) Definition/Notes: x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3 [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane] ; (cf. kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti) |
| concerning | sera’a (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: pa’e) Definition/Notes: srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning … (less specific) |
| cover | gacri (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: gai) Definition/Notes: x1 is a cover/ [lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2(cf. pilka, gapru, marbi, drudi, ve botpi, bitmu, calku) |
| crino | green (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: ri’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is green/verdant [color adjective] (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna) |
| cripu | bridge (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: rip) Definition/Notes: x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] (cf. bargu, kruca, ragve, kuspe) |
| ctino | shadow (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: ti’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3(cf. manku, gusni) |
| cu’u | as said by (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: cau) Definition/Notes: cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source …; used for quotation |
| cukla | round (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: cuk) Definition/Notes: x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form] ; x1 is a disk/circle/ring [normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include ‘ring’] ; (cf. djine, ranji, bolci, tarmi) |
| cut | katna (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: ka’a) Definition/Notes: x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through] /splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka’argau, ka’arzu’e)] ; (cf. kakpa, sraku for cutting into without division; plixa, dakfu, jinci, porpi, spofu, tunta, xrani, fatri, fendi, balre, dilcu) |
| damba | fight (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: dab da’a) Definition/Notes: x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant [use x3 tu’a for fight over an object/objective] ; (cf. bradi, gunta, talsa, darlu, fapro, jamna, sonci) |
| dandu | hang (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: dad) Definition/Notes: x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 [pendant (= dadja’i); also dependent (original meaning)] (cf. lasna, jorne) |
| danmo | smoke (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: dam) Definition/Notes: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2 [x2 may be a fire] ; (cf. pulce, gapci, sigja, bumru) |
| darsi | audacity (selmaho: LE*) Definition/Notes: x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) [x1 is bold] ; (cf. virnu) |
| derogative | mabla (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: mal) Definition/Notes: x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/’curses at’ x2 in form x1 [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn] ; (cf. palci, dapma, xlali, zabna, funca, ganti, ganxo, gletu, gutra, kalci, pinca, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, zargu) |
| describe | skicu (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: ski) Definition/Notes: x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property)(cf. lisri, tavla) |
| di’i | regularly (selmaho: TAhE) (rafsi: rip) Definition/Notes: tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| ear | kerlo (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: ker) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] [(adjective:) x1 is aural] ; (cf. kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu) |
| evening | vanci (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: vac) Definition/Notes: x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)] ; (cf. cerni, murse, tcika) |
| exemplified by | mu’u (selmaho: BAI) Definition/Notes: mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by … |
| fanza | annoy (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: faz) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 [also: is disruptive to] ; (cf. fengu, raktu, dicra, tunta, zunti, jicla) |
| farm | cange (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: cag) Definition/Notes: x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops] ; (cf. purdi, nurma, ferti, foldi, xarju) |
| father | patfu (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: paf pa’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological] (cf. mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi, dzena, famti, panzi, bersa, sovda) |
| fight | damba (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: dab da’a) Definition/Notes: x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant [use x3 tu’a for fight over an object/objective] ; (cf. bradi, gunta, talsa, darlu, fapro, jamna, sonci) |
| flecu | flow (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: fle) Definition/Notes: x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4 [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= caifle, sukfle)] ; (cf. rirxe, senta where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo, dikca, sakci, gapci, litki, ciblu) |
| flow | flecu (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: fle) Definition/Notes: x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4 [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= caifle, sukfle)] ; (cf. rirxe, senta where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo, dikca, sakci, gapci, litki, ciblu) |
| fo’i | it-8 (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: fo’i) Definition/Notes: pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) |
| fu | 5th sumti place (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: fle) Definition/Notes: sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place |
| ga’i | hauteur (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: rip) Definition/Notes: attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur – equal rank – meekness; used with one of lower rank (cf. gapru, cnita) |
| ga’u | above (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: fo’i) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from … |
| gacri | cover (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: gai) Definition/Notes: x1 is a cover/ [lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2(cf. pilka, gapru, marbi, drudi, ve botpi, bitmu, calku) |
| gain | .u’a (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: zgi gi’e) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: gain – loss (cf. jinga, selne’u, prali, cirko) |
| ganlo | closed (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: ga’o) Definition/Notes: x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3 [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane] ; (cf. kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti) |
| gather | jmaji (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: jaj) Definition/Notes: x1 (mass/jo’u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo’u) [also focus (= seljmaji)] ; (cf. crepu) |
| glove | gluta (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: glu) Definition/Notes: x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2 [mitten (= degycauglu)] ; (cf. taxfu) |
| gluta | glove (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: glu) Definition/Notes: x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2 [mitten (= degycauglu)] ; (cf. taxfu) |
| green | crino (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: ri’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is green/verdant [color adjective] (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna) |
| guest | vitke (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: vi’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3(cf. friti, klama, zasni, xabju, zvati) |
| half | xadba (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: xab) Definition/Notes: x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3(cf. mulno, pagbu) |
| hang | dandu (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: dad) Definition/Notes: x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 [pendant (= dadja’i); also dependent (original meaning)] (cf. lasna, jorne) |
| hauteur | ga’i (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: rip) Definition/Notes: attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur – equal rank – meekness; used with one of lower rank (cf. gapru, cnita) |
| healthy | kanro (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: ka’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2(cf. bilma, mikce) |
| heart | risna (selmaho: FAhA2) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral] [(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional ‘heart’ (= cnise’i)] ; (cf. pambe, ciblu) |
| in a sequence with | ce’o (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: ce’o) Definition/Notes: non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; ’’and then’’, forming a sequence |
| injure | xrani (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: xai) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) [also hurts] ; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi) |
| is last among | romoi (selmaho: MOI*) Definition/Notes: quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3 |
| is specific to | po (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: lej le’i) Definition/Notes: restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to …; normal possessive physical/legal |
| it-8 | fo’i (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: fo’i) Definition/Notes: pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) |
| javni | rule (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: jva) Definition/Notes: x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3 [regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated] ; (cf. flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja’i, marde, tcaci, tinbe, zekri) |
| jetnu | true (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: jet je’u) Definition/Notes: x1 (du’u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du’u place] ; (cf. stace, jitfa, fatci, birti, cfika) |
| jicmu | basis (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: cmu) Definition/Notes: x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)] ; (cf. cmavo list ji’u, jamfu, zbepi, genja, krasi) |
| jmaji | gather (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: jaj) Definition/Notes: x1 (mass/jo’u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo’u) [also focus (= seljmaji)] ; (cf. crepu) |
| joined | jorne (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: jon jo’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo’etci, jonvelyla’a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo’e for a single object joined into a sequence)] ; (cf. lasna, fenso, kansa, pencu, penmi) |
| jorne | joined (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: jon jo’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo’etci, jonvelyla’a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo’e for a single object joined into a sequence)] ; (cf. lasna, fenso, kansa, pencu, penmi) |
| junla | clock (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: jul) Definition/Notes: x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4 [also timepiece] ; (cf. cacra, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci) |
| kajde | warn (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: jde) Definition/Notes: x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property) [agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu’e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)] ; (cf. ckape, nupre, snura, tcica, xlura) |
| kanro | healthy (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: ka’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2(cf. bilma, mikce) |
| katna | cut (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: ka’a) Definition/Notes: x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through] /splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka’argau, ka’arzu’e)] ; (cf. kakpa, sraku for cutting into without division; plixa, dakfu, jinci, porpi, spofu, tunta, xrani, fatri, fendi, balre, dilcu) |
| kavbu | capture (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: kav) Definition/Notes: x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)] ; (cf. jersi, kalte, pinfu, sisku, se rinju) |
| kecti | pity (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: kec ke’i) Definition/Notes: x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction)(cf. cinmo, xendo) |
| kerlo | ear (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: ker) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] [(adjective:) x1 is aural] ; (cf. kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu) |
| ki’anai | understanding (selmaho: UI*6) (rafsi: cer) Definition/Notes: non-question: understanding of something said |
| ki’o | number comma (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: jde) Definition/Notes: digit/number: number comma; thousands |
| knee | cidni (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: cid) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] (cf. korcu, jarco, jganu) |
| label | tcita (selmaho: MOI*) Definition/Notes: x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing information x3(cf. sinxa, cmene, judri) |
| lamji | adjacent (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: lam la’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 [also touching, contiguous, against] ; (cf. zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo, stuzi, bartu, jbini) |
| late | lerci (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: lec) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) is late by standard x2(cf. clira) |
| lerci | late (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: lec) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) is late by standard x2(cf. clira) |
| lerfu | letteral (selmaho: UI*6) (rafsi: ler le’u) Definition/Notes: x1 (la’e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me’o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; ’’letteral’’ used by analogy with ’’numeral’’; sinxa is the more generic symbol] ; (cf. mifra, namcu, sinxa, pandi) |
| letteral | lerfu (selmaho: UI*6) (rafsi: ler le’u) Definition/Notes: x1 (la’e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me’o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; ’’letteral’’ used by analogy with ’’numeral’’; sinxa is the more generic symbol] ; (cf. mifra, namcu, sinxa, pandi) |
| li’o | omitted text (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: ler le’u) Definition/Notes: discursive: omitted text (quoted material) |
| lightning | lindi (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: lid) Definition/Notes: x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 [also thunder (= lidysna)] ; (cf. dikca) |
| lindi | lightning (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: lid) Definition/Notes: x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 [also thunder (= lidysna)] ; (cf. dikca) |
| linsi | chain (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: lin) Definition/Notes: x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3(cf. skori) |
| love | prami (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: pam pa’i) Definition/Notes: x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state) [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selpa’i for reordered places)] ; (cf. cinmo, xebni, nelci, djica, sinma, pluka, kurji, pendo, speni) |
| mabla | derogative (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: mal) Definition/Notes: x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/’curses at’ x2 in form x1 [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn] ; (cf. palci, dapma, xlali, zabna, funca, ganti, ganxo, gletu, gutra, kalci, pinca, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, zargu) |
| machine | minji (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: mi’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)] ; (cf. cabra, matra, tutci, zukte, pilno, skami) |
| many times | so’iroi (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: ski) Definition/Notes: tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense |
| matne | butter (selmaho: UI5) Definition/Notes: x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)] ; (cf. grasu, kruji) |
| meal | sanmi (selmaho: MOI*) (rafsi: sai) Definition/Notes: x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2 [x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)] ; (cf. barja, stasu, gusta, sanso) |
| method | tadji (selmaho: MOI*) Definition/Notes: x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo’a, or platadji, tadjypla)] ; (cf. ciste, pruce, zukte, pluta, cmavo list tai) |
| minji | machine (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: mi’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)] ; (cf. cabra, matra, tutci, zukte, pilno, skami) |
| minra | reflect (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: mir) Definition/Notes: x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector] ; [x2 may be light, lu’e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection] ; (cf. catlu, viska, lenjo, pensi) |
| miscellaneous | vrici (selmaho: PA3) Definition/Notes: x1 (set/mass/ind.) is miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka)(cf. klesi, girzu, frica, simsa, panra) |
| morning | cerni (selmaho: MOI*) (rafsi: cer) Definition/Notes: x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3 [this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)] (cf. vanci, murse, tcika) |
| most | so’e (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: sop) Definition/Notes: digit/number: most |
| mu’e | point-event abstract (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: muf) Definition/Notes: abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] |
| mu’u | exemplified by (selmaho: BAI) Definition/Notes: mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by … |
| munje | universe (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: muj mu’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. ‘universe of discourse’, or ‘world of birds’; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] ; (cf. ciste, plini, kensa, mulno) |
| music | zgike (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: zgi gi’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event) [x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica’a); play an instrument (= zgica’apli, zgiterca’a, selzgigau, selzgizu’e); song (= sagzgi, selsa’a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo’a); composed music (= finzgi)] ; (cf. damri, dansu, flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga, xagri, siclu) |
| ne’a | next to (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: muf) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to … |
| necessitate | nibli (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: nib ni’i) Definition/Notes: x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3(cf. natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu, cmavo list ni’i, jalge, logji) |
| next to | ne’a (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: muf) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to … |
| nibli | necessitate (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: nib ni’i) Definition/Notes: x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3(cf. natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu, cmavo list ni’i, jalge, logji) |
| no’e | scalar midpoint not (selmaho: NAhE) (rafsi: nor no’e) Definition/Notes: midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je’a and to’e; ’’not really’‘ |
| number comma | ki’o (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: jde) Definition/Notes: digit/number: number comma; thousands |
| offspring | panzi (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: paz) Definition/Notes: x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial(cf. grute, verba, bersa, tixnu, se rorci, patfu) |
| omitted text | li’o (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: ler le’u) Definition/Notes: discursive: omitted text (quoted material) |
| panzi | offspring (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: paz) Definition/Notes: x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial(cf. grute, verba, bersa, tixnu, se rorci, patfu) |
| patfu | father (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: paf pa’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological] (cf. mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi, dzena, famti, panzi, bersa, sovda) |
| pay | pleji (selmaho: NAhE) (rafsi: lej le’i) Definition/Notes: x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/ [rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4 [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle’i, posyvelyle’i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle’i, lejyjbera)] ; (cf. canja, cnemu, friti, kargu, vecnu, jdima, prali, j |
| perfect | prane (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: pa’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) [also without defect/error] ; (cf. manfo, curve, traji, cfila, mulno) |
| pig | xarju (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: xaj) Definition/Notes: x1 is a pig/hog/swine/ [boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre’u), piglet (= citxarju)] ; (cf. mabru, cange) |
| pity | kecti (selmaho: FA) (rafsi: kec ke’i) Definition/Notes: x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction)(cf. cinmo, xendo) |
| pleji | pay (selmaho: NAhE) (rafsi: lej le’i) Definition/Notes: x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/ [rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4 [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle’i, posyvelyle’i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle’i, lejyjbera)] ; (cf. canja, cnemu, friti, kargu, vecnu, jdima, prali, j |
| po | is specific to (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: lej le’i) Definition/Notes: restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to …; normal possessive physical/legal |
| point-event abstract | mu’e (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: muf) Definition/Notes: abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] |
| powerful | vlipa (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: vli) Definition/Notes: x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3 [also potent, has control/mastery] ; (cf. tsali, jitro, ruble) |
| prami | love (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: pam pa’i) Definition/Notes: x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state) [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selpa’i for reordered places)] ; (cf. cinmo, xebni, nelci, djica, sinma, pluka, kurji, pendo, speni) |
| prane | perfect (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: pa’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) [also without defect/error] ; (cf. manfo, curve, traji, cfila, mulno) |
| principal | ralju (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: ral) Definition/Notes: x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/ [staple] , most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja’a, ralterbe’e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)] ; (cf. vajni, te bende, minde, lidne, jatna, jitro, gidva, midju) |
| ralju | principal (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: ral) Definition/Notes: x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/ [staple] , most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja’a, ralterbe’e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)] ; (cf. vajni, te bende, minde, lidne, jatna, jitro, gidva, midju) |
| reflect | minra (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: mir) Definition/Notes: x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector] ; [x2 may be light, lu’e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection] ; (cf. catlu, viska, lenjo, pensi) |
| regret | xenru (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: xer xe’u) Definition/Notes: x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/ [remorseful] about x2 [also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe’u)] ; (cf. cmavo list .u’u, zungi) |
| regularly | di’i (selmaho: TAhE) (rafsi: rip) Definition/Notes: tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense |
| relax | surla (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: sur) Definition/Notes: x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity)(cf. dunku, tatpi, cando, vreta) |
| respect | .io (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: ton to’i) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: respect – disrespect (cf. sinma) |
| risna | heart (selmaho: FAhA2) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral] [(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional ‘heart’ (= cnise’i)] ; (cf. pambe, ciblu) |
| romoi | is last among (selmaho: MOI*) Definition/Notes: quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3 |
| rough | rufsu (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: ruf) Definition/Notes: x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/ [grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)] ; (cf. xutla, tengu, vitci) |
| round | cukla (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: cuk) Definition/Notes: x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form] ; x1 is a disk/circle/ring [normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include ‘ring’] ; (cf. djine, ranji, bolci, tarmi) |
| rufsu | rough (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: ruf) Definition/Notes: x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/ [grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)] ; (cf. xutla, tengu, vitci) |
| rule | javni (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: jva) Definition/Notes: x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3 [regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated] ; (cf. flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja’i, marde, tcaci, tinbe, zekri) |
| sanmi | meal (selmaho: MOI*) (rafsi: sai) Definition/Notes: x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2 [x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)] ; (cf. barja, stasu, gusta, sanso) |
| scalar midpoint not | no’e (selmaho: NAhE) (rafsi: nor no’e) Definition/Notes: midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je’a and to’e; ’’not really’‘ |
| sera’a | concerning (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: pa’e) Definition/Notes: srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning … (less specific) |
| serti | stairs (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: ser) Definition/Notes: x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3(cf. stapa, loldi, senta) |
| shadow | ctino (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: ti’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3(cf. manku, gusni) |
| skicu | describe (selmaho: UI3a) (rafsi: ski) Definition/Notes: x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property)(cf. lisri, tavla) |
| smoke | danmo (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: dam) Definition/Notes: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2 [x2 may be a fire] ; (cf. pulce, gapci, sigja, bumru) |
| so’e | most (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: sop) Definition/Notes: digit/number: most |
| so’iroi | many times (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: ski) Definition/Notes: tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense |
| son | bersa (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: bes be’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological] [also filial] ; (cf. verba, nanla, nakni, nanmu, patfu, mamta, bruna, rirni, rorci, panzi, tixnu) |
| stairs | serti (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: ser) Definition/Notes: x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3(cf. stapa, loldi, senta) |
| stapa | step (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: tap) Definition/Notes: x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3(cf. bajra, plipe, cadzu, serti) |
| step | stapa (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: tap) Definition/Notes: x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3(cf. bajra, plipe, cadzu, serti) |
| sumti whether | .u (selmaho: A) (rafsi: zgi gi’e) Definition/Notes: logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not |
| surla | relax (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: sur) Definition/Notes: x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity)(cf. dunku, tatpi, cando, vreta) |
| tadji | method (selmaho: MOI*) Definition/Notes: x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo’a, or platadji, tadjypla)] ; (cf. ciste, pruce, zukte, pluta, cmavo list tai) |
| tanxe | box (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: tax ta’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3(cf. bakfu, botpi, cutne, dacru) |
| tarti | behave (selmaho: MOI*) (rafsi: tra) Definition/Notes: x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral] ; (cf. cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca, marde) |
| tcita | label (selmaho: MOI*) Definition/Notes: x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing information x3(cf. sinxa, cmene, judri) |
| test | cipra (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: cip) Definition/Notes: x1 (process/event) is a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass) [also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)] ; (cf. ciksi, troci, jarco, pajni, saske) |
| torni | twist (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: ton to’i) Definition/Notes: x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2(cf. tinsa, trati) |
| true | jetnu (selmaho: UI5) (rafsi: jet je’u) Definition/Notes: x1 (du’u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du’u place] ; (cf. stace, jitfa, fatci, birti, cfika) |
| tube | tubnu (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: tu’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 [also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular] ; (cf. kevna, canlu) |
| tubnu | tube (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: tu’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 [also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular] ; (cf. kevna, canlu) |
| twist | torni (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: ton to’i) Definition/Notes: x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2(cf. tinsa, trati) |
| understanding | ki’anai (selmaho: UI*6) (rafsi: cer) Definition/Notes: non-question: understanding of something said |
| universe | munje (selmaho: FAhA2) (rafsi: muj mu’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. ‘universe of discourse’, or ‘world of birds’; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] ; (cf. ciste, plini, kensa, mulno) |
| vanci | evening (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: vac) Definition/Notes: x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)] ; (cf. cerni, murse, tcika) |
| vasxu | breathe (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: vax va’u) Definition/Notes: x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas] (though used to make the Lojban word, clue word vascular is erroneous, actually pertaining to the circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to the tissues); (cf. fepri, kijno, vacri) |
| vitke | guest (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: vi’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3(cf. friti, klama, zasni, xabju, zvati) |
| vlipa | powerful (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: vli) Definition/Notes: x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3 [also potent, has control/mastery] ; (cf. tsali, jitro, ruble) |
| vrici | miscellaneous (selmaho: PA3) Definition/Notes: x1 (set/mass/ind.) is miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka)(cf. klesi, girzu, frica, simsa, panra) |
| warn | kajde (selmaho: JOI) (rafsi: jde) Definition/Notes: x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property) [agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu’e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)] ; (cf. ckape, nupre, snura, tcica, xlura) |
| weariness | .u’inai (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: xaj) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: amusement – weariness |
| without | claxu (selmaho: UI*1) (rafsi: cau) Definition/Notes: x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less(cf. cmavo list cau, cirko, kunti, nitcu, pindi, banzu) |
| wonder | .u’e (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: zgi gi’e) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: wonder – commonplace (cf. manci, fadni) |
| xadba | half (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: xab) Definition/Notes: x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3(cf. mulno, pagbu) |
| xadni | body (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: xad) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal(cf. menli, pruxi, sluji, mulno, cutne) |
| xarju | pig (selmaho: PA3) (rafsi: xaj) Definition/Notes: x1 is a pig/hog/swine/ [boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre’u), piglet (= citxarju)] ; (cf. mabru, cange) |
| xekri | black (selmaho: LE*) (rafsi: xek xe’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective] (cf. blabi, grusi, manku, skari, xekri, kandi, carmi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu) |
| xenru | regret (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: xer xe’u) Definition/Notes: x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/ [remorseful] about x2 [also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe’u)] ; (cf. cmavo list .u’u, zungi) |
| xrani | injure (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: xai) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) [also hurts] ; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi) |
| zgike | music (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: zgi gi’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event) [x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica’a); play an instrument (= zgica’apli, zgiterca’a, selzgigau, selzgizu’e); song (= sagzgi, selsa’a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo’a); composed music (= finzgi)] ; (cf. damri, dansu, flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga, xagri, siclu) |