If you'd like to add this set to your collection and start rememberizing it, login to your account now. Of course, if you don't already have an account you should register for free right away!

Front-side Reverse-side
.a’u interest (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: zma mau) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: interest – disinterest – repulsion (cf. cinri, selcni)
.ia belief (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: sau) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: belief – skepticism – disbelief (cf. krici, jinvi)
.u’u repentance (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: vaj vai) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: repentance – lack of regret – innocence (cf. xenru, zugycni)
4 vo (selmaho: PA1) (rafsi: von) Definition/Notes: digit/number: 4 (digit) [four]
activity abstract zu’o (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: zum) Definition/Notes: abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2
air vacri (selmaho: KOhA6) (rafsi: var) Definition/Notes: x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3(cf. gapci, kijno, trano, tumla, vasxu, xamsi)
all of piro (selmaho: PA*) (rafsi: beb) Definition/Notes: number: all of
always roroi (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: jme) Definition/Notes: tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
animal danlu (selmaho: ZAhO) (rafsi: dal da’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate(cf. banfi, cinki, cipni, finpe, jukni, respa, since, mabru, bakni)
bartu out (selmaho: ZEhA) (rafsi: bar) Definition/Notes: x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2(cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru)
bebna foolish (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: beb) Definition/Notes: x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob(cf. fenki, xajmi, prije, fliba)
because of logic ni’i (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: muk mu’i) Definition/Notes: nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because …
belief .ia (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: sau) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: belief – skepticism – disbelief (cf. krici, jinvi)
believe krici (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: kri) Definition/Notes: x1 believes [without evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du’u) is true/assumed about subject x3 [’’without evidence’’ refers to objective external evidence; also gives credence, has conviction] ; (cf. censa, cevni, lijda, makfa, malsi, senpi, birti)
berti north (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: ber) Definition/Notes: x1 is to the north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3 (cf. snanu, stici, stuna, farna)
bilga obliged (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: big) Definition/Notes: x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2 [also x3 frame of reference] ; (cf. zifre, fuzme)
bitmu wall (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: bim bi’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4(cf. jbini, sepli, fendi, canko, drudi, kumfa, loldi, senta, snuji, pagre, gacri, kuspe, marbi, vorme)
book cukta (selmaho: KOhA8) (rafsi: cku) Definition/Notes: x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] ; (cf. cfika, prina, prosa, tcidu, papri)
botpi bottle (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: bot bo’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4(cf. baktu, lante, patxu, tansi, tanxe, vasru, gacri)
bottle botpi (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: bot bo’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4(cf. baktu, lante, patxu, tansi, tanxe, vasru, gacri)
broad ganra (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: gan) Definition/Notes: x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3(cf. clani, jarki, rotsu, condi, barda, gutci, minli)
broda predicate var 1 (selmaho: XI) (rafsi: rod) Definition/Notes: 1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)(cf. cmavo list bu’a)
bu’u coincident with (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: var) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca
canci vanish (selmaho: FAhA3) Definition/Notes: x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 [also leaves, goes away (one sense)] ; (cf. cliva, ganse, zgana, lebna, vimcu)
ce’u lambda (selmaho: KOhA8) (rafsi: sa’i) Definition/Notes: pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place
cease sisti (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: sti) Definition/Notes: x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] (cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba)
cessative co’u (selmaho: ZAhO) (rafsi: co’u) Definition/Notes: interval event contour: at the ending point of … even if not done; cessative | >< |
ckaji quality (selmaho: XI) (rafsi: kai) Definition/Notes: x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)] ; (cf. cmavo list kai, tcaci, tcini)
ckule school (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: kul cu’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5 [also college, university] ; (cf. cilre, ctuca, tadni)
cladu loud (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: lau) Definition/Notes: x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3(cf. savru)
cmima member (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: mim cmi) Definition/Notes: x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2 [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la’i/le’i/lo’i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] ; (cf. ciste, porsi, jbini, girzu, gunma, klesi, cmavo list mei, kampu, lanzu, liste)
co’u cessative (selmaho: ZAhO) (rafsi: co’u) Definition/Notes: interval event contour: at the ending point of … even if not done; cessative | >< |
coincident with bu’u (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: var) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca
condi deep (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: con cno coi) Definition/Notes: x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4(cf. clani, caxno, bargu, ganra, rotsu, barda, gutci, minli)
conscious sanji (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: saj) Definition/Notes: x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) [also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses] ; (cf. menli, morji, ganse, sipna, cikna)
country gugde (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: gug gu’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship) [also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)] ; (cf. turni, natmi, jecta, tumla, tutra, lanci)
cpana upon (selmaho: GOI) Definition/Notes: x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3(x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji, zbepi)
crack fenra (selmaho: XI) (rafsi: fer fe’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/ [defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2(cf. kevna, cfila, jinto)
crazy fenki (selmaho: PA*) (rafsi: fek) Definition/Notes: x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2(cf. bebna, racli, xajmi)
cukta book (selmaho: KOhA8) (rafsi: cku) Definition/Notes: x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] ; (cf. cfika, prina, prosa, tcidu, papri)
curious kucli (selmaho: FAhA3) Definition/Notes: x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/ [inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract) [inquisitive (= retkucli)] ; (cf. manci, sisku, se cinri)
danlu animal (selmaho: ZAhO) (rafsi: dal da’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate(cf. banfi, cinki, cipni, finpe, jukni, respa, since, mabru, bakni)
darno far (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: dar da’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka)(cf. jibni)
darxi hit (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: dax da’i) Definition/Notes: x1 hits/strikes/ [beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4(cf. bikla, gunta, jenca, tunta, tikpa, janli, jgari, pencu)
dear dirba (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: dib) Definition/Notes: x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydirba for unambiguous semantics)] ; (cf. tcika, kargu, vamji, vajni, pleji, jadni, jemna)
deep condi (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: con cno coi) Definition/Notes: x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4(cf. clani, caxno, bargu, ganra, rotsu, barda, gutci, minli)
di’e next utterance (selmaho: KOhA2) (rafsi: xas) Definition/Notes: pro-sumti: the next utterance
difficult nandu (selmaho: ZEhA) (rafsi: nad) Definition/Notes: x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2(cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa)
dirba dear (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: dib) Definition/Notes: x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydirba for unambiguous semantics)] ; (cf. tcika, kargu, vamji, vajni, pleji, jadni, jemna)
dizlo low (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: diz dzi) Definition/Notes: x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] ; (cf. cnita, galtu, gapru, farna, loldi)
dog gerku (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: ger ge’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a dog/canine/ [bitch] of species/breed x2(cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu)
earth terdi (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: ted) Definition/Notes: x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound(cf. lunra, plini, solri, kensa, tsani; dertu for ground, dirt, except when used to express physical relative frame of reference [e.g. on the ground, the ground beneath us] , tsani)
edge korbi (selmaho: PA*) (rafsi: kor koi) Definition/Notes: x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3(cf. cmavo list koi, greku, mlana, jimte, ctebi, bartu)
erase word si (selmaho: SI) (rafsi: mro) Definition/Notes: erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word
face flira (selmaho: ZEhA) (rafsi: fir) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial(cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri)
familiar slabu (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: sau) Definition/Notes: x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 [This can cover both meanings of old. Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis. However slabu is not the opposite of ‘young’ (= nalci’o, tolci’o), but the opposite of ‘new’ (= tolni’o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1
fanva translate (selmaho: NU1) Definition/Notes: x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5(cf. cusku, bangu)
far darno (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: dar da’o) Definition/Notes: x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka)(cf. jibni)
fenki crazy (selmaho: PA*) (rafsi: fek) Definition/Notes: x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2(cf. bebna, racli, xajmi)
fenra crack (selmaho: XI) (rafsi: fer fe’a) Definition/Notes: x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/ [defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2(cf. kevna, cfila, jinto)
few so’u (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: sot) Definition/Notes: digit/number: few
fit mapti (selmaho: KOhA8) (rafsi: mat) Definition/Notes: x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3(cf. satci, tugni, sarxe, drani, tarmi, ckini, mintu)
flira face (selmaho: ZEhA) (rafsi: fir) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial(cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri)
foolish bebna (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: beb) Definition/Notes: x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob(cf. fenki, xajmi, prije, fliba)
foot jamfu (selmaho: KOhA8) (rafsi: jaf jma) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal(cf. jicmu, genja, zbepi, tuple, jubme, xance, tamji)
for example mu’a (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: met me’u) Definition/Notes: discursive: for example – omitting – end examples (cf. mupli)
galfi modify (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: gaf ga’i) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 [agentive, resultative change] ; (cf. stika for non-resultative, binxo for not-necessarily agentive change, cenba for non-resultative change; zasni)
ganra broad (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: gan) Definition/Notes: x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3(cf. clani, jarki, rotsu, condi, barda, gutci, minli)
garden purdi (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: pud) Definition/Notes: x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 [orchard (= ricpurdi)] ; (cf. foldi, cange, panka)
gem jemna (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: jme) Definition/Notes: x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3 [also jewel (= jmeja’i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero’i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme – a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme – a gem made of shell material, boijme – any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)] ; (cf. kunra, rokci, jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji)
gerku dog (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: ger ge’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a dog/canine/ [bitch] of species/breed x2(cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu)
grasp jgari (selmaho: KOhA2) (rafsi: jai) Definition/Notes: x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/ [hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] ; (cf. ralte, pencu, darxi, batke, rinju)
gugde country (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: gug gu’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship) [also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)] ; (cf. turni, natmi, jecta, tumla, tutra, lanci)
gusni illumine (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: gus gu’i) Definition/Notes: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu’i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu’i)] (cf. dirce, manku, solri, carmi, ctino, kantu)
habitually ta’e (selmaho: TAhE) (rafsi: rur sru) Definition/Notes: tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
hit darxi (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: dax da’i) Definition/Notes: x1 hits/strikes/ [beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4(cf. bikla, gunta, jenca, tunta, tikpa, janli, jgari, pencu)
I conclude ja’o (selmaho: UI2) (rafsi: fer fe’a) Definition/Notes: evidential: I conclude (cf. selni’i, ni’ikri)
idea sidbo (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: sib si’o) Definition/Notes: x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational] ; (cf. ciksi, jijnu, mucti, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, xanri, cmavo list si’o)
illumine gusni (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: gus gu’i) Definition/Notes: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu’i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu’i)] (cf. dirce, manku, solri, carmi, ctino, kantu)
important vajni (selmaho: SI) (rafsi: vaj vai) Definition/Notes: x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka) [also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3] ; (cf. banli, ralju, vamji, dirba, kargu, pajni)
incidental identity no’u (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: mim cmi) Definition/Notes: non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as …
interest .a’u (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: zma mau) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: interest – disinterest – repulsion (cf. cinri, selcni)
ja’o I conclude (selmaho: UI2) (rafsi: fer fe’a) Definition/Notes: evidential: I conclude (cf. selni’i, ni’ikri)
jamfu foot (selmaho: KOhA8) (rafsi: jaf jma) Definition/Notes: x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal(cf. jicmu, genja, zbepi, tuple, jubme, xance, tamji)
jemna gem (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: jme) Definition/Notes: x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3 [also jewel (= jmeja’i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero’i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme – a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme – a gem made of shell material, boijme – any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)] ; (cf. kunra, rokci, jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji)
jgari grasp (selmaho: KOhA2) (rafsi: jai) Definition/Notes: x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/ [hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] ; (cf. ralte, pencu, darxi, batke, rinju)
jinga win (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: jig ji’a) Definition/Notes: x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyji’a, posy
jubme table (selmaho: KOhA2) (rafsi: jub jbu) Definition/Notes: x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3(cf. ckana, jamfu, nilce, zbepi, tsina, stizu)
junri serious (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: jur) Definition/Notes: x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity) [also solemn (= drijunri, ri’irjunri, tcejunri)] ; (cf. tilju, xalbo, badri, ritli)
ki’e thanks (selmaho: COI) (rafsi: vaj vai) Definition/Notes: vocative: thanks – no thanks to you
korbi edge (selmaho: PA*) (rafsi: kor koi) Definition/Notes: x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3(cf. cmavo list koi, greku, mlana, jimte, ctebi, bartu)
krici believe (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: kri) Definition/Notes: x1 believes [without evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du’u) is true/assumed about subject x3 [’’without evidence’’ refers to objective external evidence; also gives credence, has conviction] ; (cf. censa, cevni, lijda, makfa, malsi, senpi, birti)
kucli curious (selmaho: FAhA3) Definition/Notes: x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/ [inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract) [inquisitive (= retkucli)] ; (cf. manci, sisku, se cinri)
kurji take care of (selmaho: UI2) (rafsi: kuj ku’i) Definition/Notes: x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2] ; (cf. jundi, cinri, prami, raktu, zgana)
la’o the non-Lojban named (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: kuj ku’i) Definition/Notes: delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name
lambda ce’u (selmaho: KOhA8) (rafsi: sa’i) Definition/Notes: pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place
long time interval ze’u (selmaho: ZEhA) (rafsi: puk pu’a) Definition/Notes: time tense interval: a long amount of time
loud cladu (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: lau) Definition/Notes: x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3(cf. savru)
low dizlo (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: diz dzi) Definition/Notes: x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] ; (cf. cnita, galtu, gapru, farna, loldi)
mapti fit (selmaho: KOhA8) (rafsi: mat) Definition/Notes: x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3(cf. satci, tugni, sarxe, drani, tarmi, ckini, mintu)
meet penmi (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: pen pe’i) Definition/Notes: x1 meets/encounters x2 at/in location x3(cf. jorne, jikca, pencu)
member cmima (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: mim cmi) Definition/Notes: x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2 [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la’i/le’i/lo’i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] ; (cf. ciste, porsi, jbini, girzu, gunma, klesi, cmavo list mei, kampu, lanzu, liste)
mentu minute (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: met me’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3(cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika)
meter mitre (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: tre) Definition/Notes: x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4(cf. kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
minute mentu (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: met me’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3(cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika)
mitre meter (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: tre) Definition/Notes: x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4(cf. kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
modify galfi (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: gaf ga’i) Definition/Notes: x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 [agentive, resultative change] ; (cf. stika for non-resultative, binxo for not-necessarily agentive change, cenba for non-resultative change; zasni)
more zmadu (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: zma mau) Definition/Notes: x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4 [also positive (= nonmau)] ; (cf. cmavo list mau, mleca, zenba, jmina, bancu, dukse, traji)
motive mukti (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: muk mu’i) Definition/Notes: x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3 [also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu’i for reordered places); (note that ‘under conditions’ BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)] ; (cf. cmavo list mu’i, nibli, te zukte – generally better for ‘goal’, se jalge, krinu, rinka, ciks
mu’a for example (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: met me’u) Definition/Notes: discursive: for example – omitting – end examples (cf. mupli)
mukti motive (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: muk mu’i) Definition/Notes: x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3 [also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu’i for reordered places); (note that ‘under conditions’ BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)] ; (cf. cmavo list mu’i, nibli, te zukte – generally better for ‘goal’, se jalge, krinu, rinka, ciks
nandu difficult (selmaho: ZEhA) (rafsi: nad) Definition/Notes: x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2(cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa)
ne’i within (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: nad) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into …
nervous xanka (selmaho: GOI) Definition/Notes: x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3(cf. xalni, terpa, raktu)
news nuzba (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: nuz) Definition/Notes: x1 (du’u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4(cf. cnino, notci)
next utterance di’e (selmaho: KOhA2) (rafsi: xas) Definition/Notes: pro-sumti: the next utterance
ni’i because of logic (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: muk mu’i) Definition/Notes: nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because …
no’u incidental identity (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: mim cmi) Definition/Notes: non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as …
north berti (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: ber) Definition/Notes: x1 is to the north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3 (cf. snanu, stici, stuna, farna)
nuzba news (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: nuz) Definition/Notes: x1 (du’u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4(cf. cnino, notci)
obliged bilga (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: big) Definition/Notes: x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2 [also x3 frame of reference] ; (cf. zifre, fuzme)
out bartu (selmaho: ZEhA) (rafsi: bar) Definition/Notes: x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2(cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru)
pagre pass through (selmaho: KOhA2) (rafsi: gre) Definition/Notes: x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre … .i so’ivo’ivo’u (and vice versa))] ; (cf. bitmu, denci, ganlo, kalri, vorme, pluta, canko, ragve)
pass through pagre (selmaho: KOhA2) (rafsi: gre) Definition/Notes: x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre … .i so’ivo’ivo’u (and vice versa))] ; (cf. bitmu, denci, ganlo, kalri, vorme, pluta, canko, ragve)
penmi meet (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: pen pe’i) Definition/Notes: x1 meets/encounters x2 at/in location x3(cf. jorne, jikca, pencu)
pi’o used by (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: dal da’u) Definition/Notes: pilno modal, 1st place used by …
picture pixra (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: pir xra) Definition/Notes: x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci’a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci’a/xraci’a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu’e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] ; (cf. ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina)
piro all of (selmaho: PA*) (rafsi: beb) Definition/Notes: number: all of
pixra picture (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: pir xra) Definition/Notes: x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci’a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci’a/xraci’a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu’e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] ; (cf. ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina)
pleasant pluka (selmaho: PA*) (rafsi: puk pu’a) Definition/Notes: x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3(cf. rigni, cmavo list pu’a, melbi, nelci, prami)
pluka pleasant (selmaho: PA*) (rafsi: puk pu’a) Definition/Notes: x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3(cf. rigni, cmavo list pu’a, melbi, nelci, prami)
po’u restrictive identity (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: nad) Definition/Notes: restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as
predicate var 1 broda (selmaho: XI) (rafsi: rod) Definition/Notes: 1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)(cf. cmavo list bu’a)
purdi garden (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: pud) Definition/Notes: x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 [orchard (= ricpurdi)] ; (cf. foldi, cange, panka)
quality ckaji (selmaho: XI) (rafsi: kai) Definition/Notes: x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)] ; (cf. cmavo list kai, tcaci, tcini)
repentance .u’u (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: vaj vai) Definition/Notes: attitudinal: repentance – lack of regret – innocence (cf. xenru, zugycni)
restrictive identity po’u (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: nad) Definition/Notes: restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as
roroi always (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: jme) Definition/Notes: tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense
sance sound (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: sna) Definition/Notes: x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2 [x2 sounds (intransitive verb)] ; (cf. savru, tirna, voksa, siclu, slaka)
sanga sing (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: sag sa’a) Definition/Notes: x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 [melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa’a), song (= selsa’a)] ; (cf. pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu)
sanji conscious (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: saj) Definition/Notes: x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) [also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses] ; (cf. menli, morji, ganse, sipna, cikna)
sanli stand (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: sa’i) Definition/Notes: x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa’i, krosa’ibi’o, plosa’i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field] ; (cf. kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji)
school ckule (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: kul cu’e) Definition/Notes: x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5 [also college, university] ; (cf. cilre, ctuca, tadni)
sea xamsi (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: xas) Definition/Notes: x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/ [atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)] ; (cf. daplu, djacu, lalxu, rirxe, tumla, vacri, zbani, ctaru)
seek sisku (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: sis) Definition/Notes: x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set) [if searching for an object or an event, use tu’a in x2] ; (cf. cirko, kalte, kavbu, kucli, rivbi, manci, facki)
serious junri (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: jur) Definition/Notes: x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity) [also solemn (= drijunri, ri’irjunri, tcejunri)] ; (cf. tilju, xalbo, badri, ritli)
several so’o (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: sos) Definition/Notes: digit/number: several
si erase word (selmaho: SI) (rafsi: mro) Definition/Notes: erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word
sidbo idea (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: sib si’o) Definition/Notes: x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational] ; (cf. ciksi, jijnu, mucti, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, xanri, cmavo list si’o)
sing sanga (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: sag sa’a) Definition/Notes: x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 [melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa’a), song (= selsa’a)] ; (cf. pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu)
sisku seek (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: sis) Definition/Notes: x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set) [if searching for an object or an event, use tu’a in x2] ; (cf. cirko, kalte, kavbu, kucli, rivbi, manci, facki)
sisti cease (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: sti) Definition/Notes: x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] (cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba)
site stuzi (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: tuz stu) Definition/Notes: x1 is an inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event) [generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their ‘permanent’ location] ; (cf. cmavo list tu’i, jmive, diklo, zvati, tcini, xabju, jibni, judri, lamji, mokca, stali)
slabu familiar (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: sau) Definition/Notes: x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 [This can cover both meanings of old. Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis. However slabu is not the opposite of ‘young’ (= nalci’o, tolci’o), but the opposite of ‘new’ (= tolni’o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1
snada succeed (selmaho: SI) (rafsi: sad) Definition/Notes: x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] ; (cf. fliba, troci, jgira)
so’o several (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: sos) Definition/Notes: digit/number: several
so’u few (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: sot) Definition/Notes: digit/number: few
sound sance (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: sna) Definition/Notes: x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2 [x2 sounds (intransitive verb)] ; (cf. savru, tirna, voksa, siclu, slaka)
sruri surround (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: rur sru) Definition/Notes: x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] ; (cf. karli, senta, snuji, vanbi, se nenri, se jbini, bartu, djine)
stand sanli (selmaho: UI1) (rafsi: sa’i) Definition/Notes: x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa’i, krosa’ibi’o, plosa’i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field] ; (cf. kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji)
stici west (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: sic) Definition/Notes: x1 is to the west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3(cf. stuna, berti, snanu, farna)
stuzi site (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: tuz stu) Definition/Notes: x1 is an inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event) [generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their ‘permanent’ location] ; (cf. cmavo list tu’i, jmive, diklo, zvati, tcini, xabju, jibni, judri, lamji, mokca, stali)
subscript xi (selmaho: XI) (rafsi: sis) Definition/Notes: subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures
succeed snada (selmaho: SI) (rafsi: sad) Definition/Notes: x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] ; (cf. fliba, troci, jgira)
surround sruri (selmaho: ROI*) (rafsi: rur sru) Definition/Notes: x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] ; (cf. karli, senta, snuji, vanbi, se nenri, se jbini, bartu, djine)
ta’e habitually (selmaho: TAhE) (rafsi: rur sru) Definition/Notes: tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense
table jubme (selmaho: KOhA2) (rafsi: jub jbu) Definition/Notes: x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3(cf. ckana, jamfu, nilce, zbepi, tsina, stizu)
take care of kurji (selmaho: UI2) (rafsi: kuj ku’i) Definition/Notes: x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2] ; (cf. jundi, cinri, prami, raktu, zgana)
tatpi tired (selmaho: COI) (rafsi: ta’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest(cf. cikna, sipna, surla)
tcati tea (selmaho: GOI) Definition/Notes: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2(cf. ckafi)
tea tcati (selmaho: GOI) Definition/Notes: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2(cf. ckafi)
terdi earth (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: ted) Definition/Notes: x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound(cf. lunra, plini, solri, kensa, tsani; dertu for ground, dirt, except when used to express physical relative frame of reference [e.g. on the ground, the ground beneath us] , tsani)
tezu’e with goal (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: sa’i) Definition/Notes: zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal …
thanks ki’e (selmaho: COI) (rafsi: vaj vai) Definition/Notes: vocative: thanks – no thanks to you
that yonder tu (selmaho: KOhA6) (rafsi: tuf) Definition/Notes: pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener
the non-Lojban named la’o (selmaho: ZOI) (rafsi: kuj ku’i) Definition/Notes: delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name
tired tatpi (selmaho: COI) (rafsi: ta’i) Definition/Notes: x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest(cf. cikna, sipna, surla)
translate fanva (selmaho: NU1) Definition/Notes: x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5(cf. cusku, bangu)
tree tricu (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: ric) Definition/Notes: x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2(cf. cindu, ckunu, pezli, mudri, spati)
tricu tree (selmaho: PA4) (rafsi: ric) Definition/Notes: x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2(cf. cindu, ckunu, pezli, mudri, spati)
tu that yonder (selmaho: KOhA6) (rafsi: tuf) Definition/Notes: pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener
upon cpana (selmaho: GOI) Definition/Notes: x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3(x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji, zbepi)
used by pi’o (selmaho: BAI) (rafsi: dal da’u) Definition/Notes: pilno modal, 1st place used by …
vacri air (selmaho: KOhA6) (rafsi: var) Definition/Notes: x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3(cf. gapci, kijno, trano, tumla, vasxu, xamsi)
vajni important (selmaho: SI) (rafsi: vaj vai) Definition/Notes: x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka) [also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3] ; (cf. banli, ralju, vamji, dirba, kargu, pajni)
vanish canci (selmaho: FAhA3) Definition/Notes: x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 [also leaves, goes away (one sense)] ; (cf. cliva, ganse, zgana, lebna, vimcu)
vo 4 (selmaho: PA1) (rafsi: von) Definition/Notes: digit/number: 4 (digit) [four]
vo’a x1 it (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: von) Definition/Notes: pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence
wall bitmu (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: bim bi’u) Definition/Notes: x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4(cf. jbini, sepli, fendi, canko, drudi, kumfa, loldi, senta, snuji, pagre, gacri, kuspe, marbi, vorme)
west stici (selmaho: UI3) (rafsi: sic) Definition/Notes: x1 is to the west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3(cf. stuna, berti, snanu, farna)
win jinga (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: jig ji’a) Definition/Notes: x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyji’a, posy
with goal tezu’e (selmaho: BAI*) (rafsi: sa’i) Definition/Notes: zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal …
within ne’i (selmaho: FAhA3) (rafsi: nad) Definition/Notes: location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into …
x1 it vo’a (selmaho: KOhA4) (rafsi: von) Definition/Notes: pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence
xamsi sea (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: xas) Definition/Notes: x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/ [atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)] ; (cf. daplu, djacu, lalxu, rirxe, tumla, vacri, zbani, ctaru)
xanka nervous (selmaho: GOI) Definition/Notes: x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3(cf. xalni, terpa, raktu)
xi subscript (selmaho: XI) (rafsi: sis) Definition/Notes: subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures
ze’u long time interval (selmaho: ZEhA) (rafsi: puk pu’a) Definition/Notes: time tense interval: a long amount of time
zmadu more (selmaho: GOI) (rafsi: zma mau) Definition/Notes: x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4 [also positive (= nonmau)] ; (cf. cmavo list mau, mleca, zenba, jmina, bancu, dukse, traji)
zu’o activity abstract (selmaho: NU1) (rafsi: zum) Definition/Notes: abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2