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| Front-side | Reverse-side |
|---|---|
| arrangement of cell many layers of cells |
stratified |
| arrangement of cell several layers of cells of differing shapes (disorganized) |
transitional |
| arrangement of cell single layer of cells of the same shape |
simple |
| connective tissue - consist of cells called chondrocytes - its matrix is of the consistency of firm plastic - example: ribs |
cartilage |
| connective tissue - consists of collagen fibers - provides great strength and non-stretchability - example: tendons |
fibrous |
| connective tissue - found in red marrow of bones, in organs such as spleen, tonsils and lymph nodes - responsible for making the blood cells |
hemopoietic |
| connective tissue - matrix is fluid - function: transport and protect - example: white blood cells, plasma, hemoglobin |
blood |
| connective tissue - specialized to store lipid - fatty tissue |
adipose |
| connective tissue it is the glue that give form to the internal organs |
areolar |
| epithelium tissue - consist of several layers which makes it a specialist at protection - example: skin |
stratified squamous |
| epithelium tissue - found in body areas exposed to stress and must be able to stretch - example: bladder wall |
stratified transitional |
| epithelium tissue - found lining the stomach, intestines and areas of respiratory and reproductive tracts - specialize in absorption - single layer of columnar shape cells |
simple columnar |
| epithelium tissue - lines trachea - appears to be 2 layers but is only 1 - often have cilia |
pseudostratified |
| epithelium tissue - often cubodial in shape; specialized for secretory activity - make up many glands both exocrine and endocrine |
glandular epithelium |
| epithelium tissue - substances readily pass through - example: from alveoli in lungs |
simple squamus |
| kind of cell in nervous tissue - nerve cells (conduct impulses) |
neurons |
| kind of cell in nervous tissue special connecting and supporting cells |
neuroglia |
| muscle tissue - no striations - involuntary - make up much of the digestive and respiratory systems |
smooth muscle |
| muscle tissue - striated - voluntary - many nuclei per cell - cells are long and thread-like often called fibers |
skeletal |
| muscle tissue - striated and have unique dark bonds called intercalated disks - forms wall of the heart - involuntary |
cardiac muscle |
| organelle responsible for producing energy |
mitochondria |
| - requires energy - up the concentration gradient - protein complexes are responsible for the movement of most substances - uses ATP - example: Na/K pump |
active transport |
| - cells that have similar size, shape and function - 4 types |
tissues |
| - contains enzymes used to digest food, bacteria, etc. - can cause +cell suicide +(can cause cell to bust) |
lysosome |
| - contains ribosomes - found in cells that make protein |
rough endoplasmic reticulum |
| - contains DNA - controls the actiivities of the cells - component structures include nuclear membrane, nucleolus and nucleoplasm |
nucleus |
| - does not require energy - down a concentration gradient - diffusion |
passive transport |
| - involved in movement - example: line respiratory tract |
cilia |
| - involved in movement - example: sperm |
flagella |
| - responsible for communication between body structures and control of body functions - have 2 kids of cells |
nervous tissue |
| - store water, food and waste - much larger in plant cells - example: cactus |
vacuole |
| - substances scatter evenly in a given space - example: spraying perfume |
diffusion |
| 2 types of nerve cells | neurons and neuroglia |
| 3 arrangement of cells | 1. simple 2. stratified 3. transitional |
| 3 main parts to a cell | 1. cell membrane 2. cytoplasm 3. nucleus |
| 3 parts to animal cell | 1. cell membrane 2. no chloroplast 3. small central vacuole |
| 3 parts to plant cell | 1. cell wall 2. chloroplast 3. large central vacuole |
| 3 shapes of cells | 1. squamous 2. cubodial 3. columnar |
| 3 things that make up the plasma membrane | 1. phospholipids 2. cholesterol 3. protein |
| 3 types of muscle tissue | 1. skeletal 2. cardiac muscle 3. smooth muscle |
| 4 parts to a neuron | 1. cell body 2. axon 3. dendrites 4. nucleus |
| 4 types of tissues | 1. muscle 2. epithelial 3. nervous 4. connective |
| 6 types of epithelium tissue | 1. simple squamous 2. stratified squamous 3. simple columnar 4. stratified transitional 5. pseudostratified 6. glandular epithelium |
| 7 types of connective tissue | 1. areolar 2. adipose 3. fibrous 4. bones 5. cartilage 6. blood 7. hemopoietic |
| higher than they are wide | columnar |
| packages and secretes carbs and proteins | golgi |
| a tendon would be an example of which type of connective tissue? | fibrous connective tissue |
| adds fluidity to the plasma membrane | cholesterol |
| arrangement of cell best for stretching | transitional |
| arrangement of cells in lungs | simple squamous; connective tissue |
| cells that make up tissue can be classified by ? and ? | shape and arragement |
| cube shape | cubodial |
| diffusion of water | osmosis |
| flat and scale-like shape | squamous |
| found in cells that produce lipids; not associated with ribosomes | smooth endoplasmic reticulum |
| gel-like material containing enzymes, ions, etc. | cytoplasm |
| has 3 main jobs in plasma membrane - helps transport large molecules in and out of cell - serve as receptors for molecules such as hormones - serve in a cel-to-cell recognition (glycoproteins) |
protein |
| how many types of connective tissue are there? | seven |
| how many types of epithelium are there? | six |
| how many types of muscle tissue are there? | three |
| intake of fluids or dissolved substances | pinocytosis |
| intake of large particles (bacteria) | phagocytosis |
| make ATP through cellular respiration | mitochondria |
| make proteins | ribosomes |
| make the framework of the membrane | phospholipids |
| material found between cells of tissue | matrix |
| most widely distributed type of tissue in body | connective tissue |
| most abundant and widely distributed in body - found in skin, membrane, bones and all internal organs |
connective tissue |
| network of tunnels that transport proteins | endoplasmic reticulum |
| organelle responsible for cell suicide | lysosomes |
| our skin would be what arrangement of tissue? | stratified squamous |
| phagocytosis and pinocytosis are both types of what kind of transport? | active transport |
| release secretion directly into the bloodstream | endocrine |
| release secretion through a duct | exocrine |
| separates cell contents from tissue fluid | cell membrane |
| technical name for cell body of neuron | soma |
| technical name for plasma membrane | phospholipid bilayer |
| the cells that make up cartilage | chondrocytes |
| the real name for cell suicide | apoptosis |
| the structure in the phospholipid bilayer respondsible for the movement of large substances or moving against the concentration gradient | protein complexes |
| These are all functions of what type of tissue? - supports bone, tendon and ligaments - transports blood - matrix |
connective tissue |
| type and arrangement of tissue specialized in absorption | simple columnar |
| type of connective tissue responsible for making new blood cells | hemopoietic tissue |
| type of gland that releases a secretion through a duct | exocrene |
| type of tissue found in areas exposed to stretch like the bladder | stratified transitional |
| unique dark bonds are called ? | intercalated disks |
| when a bone is viewed under a microscope, what do you see? | you can see calcified circular matrix |
| where would I find simple squamous tissue? | alveoli of lungs |